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Published byJosephine Holmes Modified over 9 years ago
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Welcome! Today: Letters, numbers, introductions
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Preparation ABCDEFGHABCDEFGH IJKLMNOPIJKLMNOP QRSTUVWXQRSTUVWX Y Z LL Ñ RR
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A note on the alphabet Letter names are given based on pronunciation, not the actual spelling of the letter in Spanish – E.g. the letter “H” is given as “achay”, while it is properly called “hache”
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A Letter: “ah” Sound: “ah” English example: father Spanish example: gato (cat)
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B Letter: “bay” Sound: b English example: beat Spanish example: beber (to drink)
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C Letter: “say” Sound: s Sound before a or o: k English example: Spanish example: decir (to say), flaco (skinny)
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D Letter: “day” Sound: d English example: desk Spanish example: decir (to say)
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E Letter: “ay” (ei) Sound: “ay” (ei) English example: Lay Spanish example: decir (to say)
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F Letter: “efay” Sound: f English example: far Spanish example: flaco (skinny)
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G Letter: “hay” Sound: h / g (before o or a) English example: hero ; gate Spanish example: eligir (to choose) ; gato (cat)
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H Letter: “achay” Sound: -- English example: -- Spanish example: hola (pronounced “ola”) (Hello)
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I Letter: “ee” Sound: “ee” English example: See Spanish example: decir (to say)
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J Letter: “hota” Sound: h English example: hotel Spanish example: rojo (red)
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K Letter: “ka” Sound: k English example: kilometre Spanish example: kilómetro (kilometre)
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L Letter: “el-ay” Sound: l English example: lay Spanish example: levantarse (to get up)
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LL Letter: “ay-ay”/ “ejay” Sound: y English example: you Spanish example: pollo (chicken)
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M Letter: “em-ay” Sound: m English example: my Spanish example: mi (my)
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N Letter: “en-ay” Sound: n English example: never Spanish example: nunca (never)
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Ñ Letter: “en-yay” Sound: ny English example: onion Spanish example: enseñar (to teach)
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O Letter: “oh” Sound: oh English example: boat Spanish example: ocho (eight)
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P Letter: “pay” Sound: between p & b English example: spot Spanish example: pero (but)
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Q Letter: “koo” Sound: k English example: case Spanish example: queso (cheese)
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R Letter: “er-ray” Sound: between r and d English example: - Spanish example: para (for)
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RR Letter: “err-ray” Sound: rolled r English example: - Spanish example: perro (dog)
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S Letter: “ess-ay” Sound: s (never z) English example: say Spanish example: Luisa
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T Letter: “tay” Sound: between t and d English example: stop Spanish example: taco
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U Letter: “oo” Sound: oo English example: noon Spanish example: nunca (never)
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V Letter: “vay/bay” Sound: between b and v, closer to b English example: bent (sort of…) Spanish example: ventana (window)
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W Letter: “doh-blay vay” Only used in words of foreign origin
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X Letter: “aykees” Sound: ks (sometimes sh or h) English example: exact ; hotel Spanish example: exactamente (exactly), México
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Y Letter: “ee gree-ayga” (i griega: “Greek i”) Sound: ee, sometimes y/j English example: Ski ; you Spanish example: y (and) ; yo (I)
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Z Letter: “say-ta” Sound: s English example: sorry Spanish example: zorro (fox)
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Can you pronounce… Casa (house) Nombre (name) Que (what/that) Español (Spanish) Helado (ice cream) Jalapeño Rubio (blonde) Eso (that) Paz (peace) Peque ño (small) Pobre (poor) Estrella (star) Grave (grave, deep) Hablar (to speak)
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Numbers! 1: uno6: seis 2: dos7: siete 3: tres8: ocho 4: cuatro9: nueve 5: cinco10. diez
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Numbers! 1: uno oo-no6: seis say-s 2: dos dohs7: siete see-et-ay 3: tres trays8: ocho oh-choh 4: cuatro quatro9: nueve noo-eb-ay 5: cinco seenko10. diez dee-es
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Conversation Starters Greetings ¡Hola! Hello Buenos días Good day Buenas tardes Good afternoon Adios goodbye Questions ¿Cómo estás? How are you? Estoy ___ I am Bien well (good) Felíz happy Así así so-so (just okay) Cansado tired Muy very Gracias thank you ¿Y tú? And you?
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Conversation Starters Greetings ¡Hola! Hello Buenos días Good day Buenas tardes Good afternoon ¿Cómo estás? How are you? Estoy ___ I am Bien well (good) Felíz happy Así así so-so (just okay) Cansado tired Muy very Gracias thank you ¿Y tú? And you? Adios goodbye Conversation Topics ¿Cómo se llama? What is your name? Me llamo ___ My name is ___ ¿Cuántos años tienes? How old are you? Tengo ___ años I am ___ (I have ___ years) ¿De dónde eres? Where are you from? Soy de ___ I am from ___ ¿Cuál es tu ___ favorito? What is your favorite… deporte sport color colour película movie clase class Mi (clase) favorito es ___ My favorite (class) is…
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¿Quieres Practicar? Voy a poner la presentación en mi sitio de web. Pueden visitarlo a liaenglish.wordpress.com Do you want to practice? I will put the presentation on my website. You can visit it at liaenglish.wordpress.com
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