1. Chapter 17 Sexual Coercion

2. Types of Rape Stranger rape Acquaintance rape Date rape Statutory rape

3. Prevalence of Rape 11.9%-28% depending on study 1 in 6 women, 3% of men Underreported for many reasons –Victim’s self-blame or denial –Mistrust of police, legal system –Fear of retaliation from rapist –Concern about publicity

4. False Beliefs About Rape “Women can’t be raped if they don’t want to be” “Women say no when they mean yes” “Many women ‘cry rape’” “All women want to be raped” “Rapists are obviously mentally ill” “Men can’t control their sexual urges”

5. Psychosocial Bases of Rape Rape frequency influenced by the nature of relations between the sexes Status of women Boy’s attitudes –Rape-prone societies –Societies with no rape –Stereotyped gender roles –Peer group acceptance

6. Characteristics of Rapists Embrace male-dominance Anger toward women Alcohol may contribute Self-centered; less sensitive History of progressively more violent sexual offenses

7. Age Breakdown of Women Rape Victims

8. Acquaintance Rape: Role of Perceptions & Communication Sexual scripts Misinterpretations & double messages Nonverbal communication Justification

9. Aftermath of Rape Initial feelings of shame, anger, fear, guilt, powerlessness Self-blame Physical symptoms frequently occur Impaired sexual functioning PTSD; distress developed after trauma Less severe repercussions if counseling begun ASAP

10. Sexual Abuse of Children Child-sexual abuse: adult sexual contact with a child Sexual contact with a child is always coercive because children cannot give informed consent Incest: with a relative Pedophilia or molestation: with a non-relative

11. Sexual Abuse of Children Prevalence –Girls20-33% –Boys 9-16% Brother-sister & first cousin incest is most common Father-daughter reported more & has greater negative impact