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© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin 3-1 Purposeful Interviewing and Processes Chapter 3
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-2 Social Systems Theory Purposeful interviewing Comprehensive questioning Morphostasis Common language
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-3 Comprehensive Questioning Refers to questioning outside the expected Know that there is a bigger picture outside of that statement and contact Ask: Who did this to you? Are you ok? Talk to the kids at a disturbance!
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-4 Morphostasis Continuation of a family is a priority Members work together against the intervening threat (the police)
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-5 Common Language Borrowing the language from other disciplines provides technique The devices whose application enables us to accomplish our purposes
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-6 Characteristics of Purposeful Interviewing Active listening Listen to what is being said and how it is said Notice change in tone, voice, and direction Rapport development Be respectful and patient Display sincere interest and provide reassurance
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-7 Purposeful Interviewing Different goals require different approaches to interviewing
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-8 Establish Interviewing Goals Examine the nature of the offense Determine if a crime was committed To identify the perpetrator
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-9 Arson Who will profit? Is this for spite or revenge? Is it juvenile firesetting?
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-10 Domestic Violence Determine the seriousness of the situation How often has this happened in the past? Have you ever been hospitalized due to these attacks? Has he/she ever threatened to kill you?
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-11 Hate Crimes Establish cooperation It is important to stop this individual(s) from doing this to anyone else in your community There is nothing to stop this from happening to your friends and family, we need your help I know this is difficult for you, but there is something that can be done about this
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-12 Rape and Acquaintance Sexual Assault First Responder Keep the questioning to a minimum Examples of what to say: You are safe now I don’t need to ask a lot of questions right now, but I have to know if there was penetration involved? I know this is a lot to ask, but please do not smoke or have anything to drink until you have been examined by the doctor
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-13 Rape and Acquaintance Sexual Assault Detailed Statement Establish rapport How are you feeling? Would you feel more comfortable if I called you by your last name? Do you have any questions? Use open-ended questions for the narrative
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-14 White-Collar and Fraud Crimes Overcome victim self-blame Are you ok? I would be angry, too You have every right to feel like that
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-15 Was a Crime Committed? Research the law concerning the crime to determine the elements needed for prosecution No crime has been committed if the basic elements cannot be satisfied
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-16 Collect Evidence Testamentary evidence Spoken evidence collected through interviewing
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-17 Collect Evidence Physical evidence Something that may be seen, heard, touched, smelled, or tasted, that may prove or disprove the involvement of someone
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-18 Arson Rule out accidental causes of the fire such as heaters, appliances, fuses, or electrical outlets
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-19 Incendiary Incendiary refers to the criminal setting on fire of buildings or other property
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-20 Domestic is a Legally Recognized Relationship Determine the relationship between the victim and the perpetrator Each state defines “domestic” in a unique way Without a legally recognized relationship, the offense is not domestic violence
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-21 Hate Crimes Defined A criminal offense which is committed against a person or property which is motivated by the offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, ethnicity/national origin, or sexual orientation
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-22 Rape Defined Any forced penetration, no matter how slight, is sufficient to constitute sexual intercourse
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-23 Rape The majority of states only recognize females as rape victims Alternative legal protections may be considered for males Force and the will of the victim are elements of concern
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-24 White Collar and Fraud Crimes Defined Nonviolent crime usually committed in commercial settings for financial gain
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-25 Identify a Perpetrator Obtain a physical description Make a risk assessment Never show a witness a photo or live lineup prior to developing a composite
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-26 Primary Aggressor Determination Is not based on size, gender, or anger Question all parties separately Ask for history of abuse Consider self-defense when both are injured
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-27 Numbers Needed Field identification One participant Photo lineup At least six photos Live lineup Minimum of four non-suspects
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-28 Assessing Statement Accuracy Are there motivations for exaggeration? Do not accuse the person of lying, follow their leads Do not judge reliability on first impressions or moral evaluations
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Smart Talk: Contemporary Interviewing and Interrogation By Denise Kindschi Gosselin © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 3-29 Assessing Statement Accuracy Is the statement correct in part? Victim and witness memory may vary and cause some things to be left out or forgotten
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