1. Sentences with reduced clauses (Continued) Pertemuan 3 Matakuliah: G0602 / Bahasa Inggris 3 Tahun: 2007

2. Bina Nusantara Contents 1. Definition and types of reduced clauses 2. Examples of reduced clauses 3. Some exercises of reduced clauses

3. Bina Nusantara Pada akhir pertemuan ini, diharapkan mahasiswa akan dapat menerangkan prinsip penggunaan reduced clauses pada pada kalimat yang mempunyai adjective clause dan adverb clause Learning Outcomes

4. Bina Nusantara What is reduced Clause? Reduced clause adalah anak kalimat yang disederhanakan dengan menghilangkan sebagian unsur dari anak kalimat tersebut. Learning Outcomes

5. Bina Nusantara Types of Reduce Clauses 1. Adjective clause 2. Adverb Clause Two Types of clauses that can reduce in English: Skill 13: Use Reduced Adjective Clauses Correctly Adjective Clause can appear in a reduced form. In reduced form, the adjective clause connector and the be-verb that directly follow it are omitted. The woman who is waving to us is the tour guide. The letter which was written last week arrived today. The pitcher that is on the tables is full of iced tea.

6. Bina Nusantara Reduced Adjective Clauses I don’t understand the article which appears in today’s paper. If there is no be-verb in adjective clause, it is still possible to have a reduced form. When there is no be-verb in the adjective clause, the connector is omitted and the verb is changed into -ing form Example: appearing

7. Bina Nusantara Reduced Adjective Clauses The woman that I just met is the tour guide. The letter which you sent me arrive yesterday It should be noted that not all adjective clauses can appear in a reduced form. An adjective clause can appear in a reduced form only if the adjective clause connector is followed directly be a verb (the clause connector is the subject of the adjective clause). Example: (does not reduce)

8. Bina Nusantara Reduced Adjective Clauses The White House, which is located in Washington, is the home of president. The White House, located in Washington, is the home of president. Located in Washington, the White House is the home of president. Some adjective clauses are set off from the rest of the sentence with commas (it is also called non-defining clause). These adjective clauses can also be reduced. This type of reduced adjective clause can appear at the front of the sentence. Example:

9. Bina Nusantara MATERI PENDUKUNG 1.http://www.learn4good.com/languages/t oefl/toefl_stan_test2.htmhttp://www.learn4good.com/languages/t oefl/toefl_stan_test2.htm 2.http://www.ets.org/ell/testpreparation/toefl/