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Published byDevin Duggan Modified over 9 years ago
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Ancient Greece
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Map
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Consumer Goods
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Coins
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Alphabet
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Human Figure
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Egyptian Art
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Corinth
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Athens
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Battle with Persians
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Philip II
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Alexander “The Great”
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Battle between Titans and Sky gods
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Mt. Olympus
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Zeus Thunder and lightening bolt Sacred – eagle and oak tree
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Hera consort of Zeus mature woman cow and peacock
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Poseidon holds a three-pronged spear horse
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Hestia sacred flame burns as the communal hearth
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Demeter Mother of Persephone Reason for seasons
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Hades His helmet makes the wearer invisible
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Apollo brother of Artemis. Son of Zeus and Leto carries bow & arrows or sometimes a lyre dolphin and laurel
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Ares vulture and dog
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Aphrodite myrtle, dove, sparrow and swan
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Hephaestus Lame, married to Aphrodite. Carries hammer, wears a blacksmith’s apron
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Artemis carries bow and arrows accompanied by hunting dogs deer and cypress
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Athena Wears helmet, and carries shield owl and olive trees
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Hermes Wears winged sandals and hat Carried a caduceus
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Persephone Goddess of the underworld fertility
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Dionysus Shown surrounded by grapevines and grape clusters Carries a wine cup His female followers are called maenads
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Eros carries bow and arrows
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Eos Goddess of the dawn
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Pan half man/half goat Carries pan pipes
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Nike Goddess of Victory
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Geometric Period (900-700BCE)
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Orientalizing Period (700-600BCE)
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Archaic Period (600-480BCE)
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Early/Transitional Period (480- 450BCE)
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5th Century (450-to end of 5th century BCE)
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4th century Period (400-320BCE)
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Hellenistic Period (320-31BCE)
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Architectural Orders
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Doric
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Ionic
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Corinthian
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Basic Parts of a Column
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Geometric Period
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Geometric Period (900-700BCE)
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Proto-Geometric Example
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Diplyon Vase, 750BCE, Geometric
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Detail
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Orientalizing Period
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Orientalizing Period (700-600BCE)
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Olpe Example
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Archaic Period
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Archaic Period (600-480BCE)
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Vase Types
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Archaic Sculpture Features “Archaic smile” Fully frontal Arms at side or engaged For men – one leg in front Heavy features Eyes open wide Ovid shaped head
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Ergotimos (potter) and Kleitias (painter), Francois Vase, c.570, Archaic Period
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Exekias, The Suicide of Ajax
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NY Kourous, c.580, Archaic
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Anavysos Kouros
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Peplos Kore, c.530BCE, Archaic
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Classical Period
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Characteristics of Greek Classical Art Humanism – “Man is the Measure of all things.” Rationalism – “Know thyself” Idealism – “Nothing in excess”
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Early/Transitional Period (480- 450BCE)
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Kritian Boy (Kritios Boy), c.480BCe, Classical
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Contrapposto
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Comparison
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Riace Warrior, c.460-450BCE, Classical
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Conservation
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Myron, Discobolos (The Discus Thrower), c. 450BCE, Classical
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5th Century (450-400 BCE)
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Pericles
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Athenian Agora Agora interactive site
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The Acropolis
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Reconstruction
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Reconstruction detail
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Temple of Athena Nike
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Nike Adjusting her Sandal
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The Erechtheion
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Porch of the Maidens
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Kallikrates and Iktinos, Parthenon, 447-438BCE, Classical
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Sculptural Decoration Triumph of Greek democracy Preeminence of Athens Enlightened Greeks
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West Pediment
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Sculptural decoration
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East Pediment complete
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detail
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East Pediment
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Cult statue of Athena
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Lapith Fighting a Centaur
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Frieze Reconstruction
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Horsemen
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Marshals and Young Women
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Reconstruction
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Polykleitos, Doryphorous (Spear Bearer ), c. 450-440BCE, Classical, Roman Copy
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Comparison
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4th century Period (400-320BCE)
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Hermes and infant Dionysos
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Praxiteles, Aphrodite of Knidos, c.350, Classical, Roman copy
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Lysippos, The Scraper
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Abduction of Persephone
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Alexander the Great Confronts Darius III at the Battle of Issos, c.310BCE, Classical
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Detail
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Hellenistic Period 320-31BCE Emotion & Movement Individual and specific Personal feeling associated with the art Two Trends Classical Anti-Classical
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Alexander’s Empire
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Chieftan and his wife, Mother and Child, and Dying Gaul Trumpeter
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Dying Gallic Trumpeter, c.220BCE, Hellenistic (Roman Copy)
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Hagesandros, Polydoros, Athanadoros of Rhodes, Laocoön and His Sons, 1st century BCE Hellenistic
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Laocoön and His Sons
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Nike of Samothrace, c.190BCE, Hellenistic
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Aphrodite of Melos (Venus de Milo ), c150BCE, Hellenistic
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Comparison
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Aphrodite of Melos
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