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Published byRaegan Grandison Modified over 9 years ago
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TURNING POINT OF THE 20 TH CENTURY
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NATIONAL MYTHS AND THE WORLD WAR II EXPERIENCE Each European nation has its own myths regarding WWII…
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Ussr/russia “THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR…”
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For the USSR, World War II was the seminal event. Validated Communism and Stalin Made Russia one of the two superpowers.
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Stalinism: the Soviet 1930’s small peasant farms→huge collective farms small industries→heavy industries →political terror →major military power Ideology was key Religion ruthlessly suppressed…cathedrals destroyed
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FIVE YEAR PLANS Central government planners set goals - Soviet industry almost catches up to rest of Europe in less than 15 years Right: Happy Peasants
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COLLECTIVE FARMS
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Famine in Ukraine – See DBQs HARVESTS FAIL IN 1932-33
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ELIMINATING THE KULAKS Kulaks were prosperous peasants, who sometimes lent money and seed to other peasants Accused of sabotage Stalin launches a class war
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Socialist Realism ART MUST PROMOTE THE GOALS OF THE REVOLUTION.
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REWRITING HISTORY
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The Terror of the 1930’s Show trials Forced labor in the gulag Purges: Red Army marshals and generals decimated in 1937-1938
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THE GULAG WORK CAMPS FOR DISSENTERS OR ANYONE ACCUSED BY PARTY MOSTLY IN SIBERIA – MASSIVE PROJECTS BUILT BY SLAVE LABOR
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STALIN REMOVED ANYONE HE PERCEIVED AS A THREAT EVENTUALLY, ALMOST ALL THE “OLD BOLSHEVIKS” OF THE REVOLUTION WERE REPLACED BY “LITTLE STALINS” PURGES
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CULT OF PERSONALITY
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STALIN AND HITLER HITLER DETESTS COMMUNISM Nonaggression Pact signed 1939 Stalin cooperates in Hitler’s invasion of Poland, grabs territory.
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JUNE 22, 1941 Germany Invades
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What did Stalin do in the first few days? Hid in the Kremlin… 3 July: radio address by Stalin… “Forward to victory.”
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Lend Lease US aided its allies with war materials, such as ammunition, tanks, airplanes, and trucks, and with food etc.
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Nameless @ Leningrad 670,000 died and are buried in mass graves… Soviet citizens paid a hefty price for following Stalin’s order that no one flee a city under siege or retreat from battle
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THE WAR WAS DECIDED By the end of 1941, the Germans had lost the war Failure of Nazis to take Moscow – Hitler suffers his 1 st defeat against the Russians who were ordered not to retreat US entry into the war
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1944-1945…Normandy to Germany Race for Berlin began Realization that where the lines were when the war ended would determine post war governments First post-war conference Yalta…January 1945
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What was the primary concern of Stalin and the USSR at the end of WWII?
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THE RUSSIANS WON THE SECOND WORLD WAR AIDED BY BRITISH STUBBORNESS AND AMERICAN TECHNOLOGY…. Jay Winter, Yale
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