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P.E. 8/11/09
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Anything that causes you to use energy A chore……raking leaves For fun……put put golf For exercise……full court basketball Health enhancing
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Designed to get you in shape Planned Purposeful Health enhancing
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Looks Meet emergencies energy risk of disease self esteem friendships Work well in group situations confidence
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1)Health related fitness-helps you stay healthy 2)Skill related fitness-helps you perform well in sports and activities that require certain skills
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Cardiovascular endurance Muscular endurance Flexibility Muscular strength Body composition
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Threat to health
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Age Heredity Gender Level of activity Nutrition Tobacco/drugs Stress
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Risk:YesCan modifyCannot modify Heredity Gender Sedentary lifestyle Smoking Food choices Excessive stress Obesity
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Body fluid loss
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Heat cramps-muscle spasms due to loss of salt and water through perspiration Heat exhaustion-overheating of the body Cold clammy skin Weakness, headache, rapid pulse, dizziness, heavy sweating Heatstroke-body cannot get rid of heat through sweating High body temp Rapid pulse Loss of consciousness Hot & dry skin
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Measure of the effects of heat and humidity on the body
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Water bottles
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Acclimatization- adaptation to weather Fluid intake-sweat up to 3 liters/hr Before, during, after!!! Clothing- Light colors Loose Sun block Light weight Limits- Know thyself!!! Check weather Use your brains!!!
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HIGH TOP-ANKLE SUPPORT & CUSHIONING LOW TOP-FLEXIBILITY
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Understanding your personal pronation type is crucial to choosing the proper running shoes http://www.runners world.com/article/ 0,7120,s6-240- 319-327-7727- 0,00.html
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outside part of heel makes initial contact w/ ground. foot "rolls" inward, comes in complete contact with the ground supports weight without any problem rolling inward of foot distributes forces of impact this movement is called "pronation," and it's critical to proper shock absorption. At the end of the gait cycle, you push off evenly from the front of the foot. http://www.runnersworld.com/article/0,7120,s6- 240-319-327-7727-0,00.html
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the foot rolls inward too much shock isn't absorbed efficiently front of foot pushes off ground using mainly the big toe and second toe, which then must do all the work http://www.runnersworld.com/article/0,712 0,s6-240-319-327-7727-0,00.html
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Foot rolls out too much impact concentrated on a smaller area of foot (the outside part), not distributed as efficiently In the push-off phase, most of the work is done by the smaller toes on the outside of the foot http://www.runnersworld.com/article/0,712 0,s6-240-319-327-7727-0,00.html
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OVERPRONATION & UNDERPRONATION CAN CAUSE INJURIES/ACHES
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CRAMP SIDE STITCH IMBALANCE OF MINERALS (ELECTROLYTES) DRINK LESS SUGAR LOADED DRINKS DRINK LESS CARBONATED DRINKS
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TENDONS: CONNECT MUSCLES TO BONES LIGAMENTS: CONECT BONES TO BONES SHIN SPLINT-INFLAMATION OF TENDON OR MUSCLE IN LOWER LEG(TIBIA) OVERUSE IMPROPER FOOTWEAR JOGGING ON HARD SURFACES INCORRECT FORM
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STRAIN: PULL OR RIP IN A MUSCLE OR TENDON SPRAIN: TEAR OF A LIGAMENT
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RICE FORMULA R=REST I=ICE-20 MIN ON 20 MIN OFF C=COMPRESSION-WRAP E=ELEVATE
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& working together For long periods of time
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RHR (RESTING HEART RATE) HOW? WHEN? WHAT IS IT USED FOR?
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“fat burning zone” In this range you are burning the most fat
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