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Doing development in a down-turn Simon Maxwell
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1.Preamble: on praxis in development studies 2.The story so far: an evolving agenda of international development 3.2008: the year of the Call to Action 4.But will the ‘project’ be derailed? 5.The search for a new narrative 6.Conclusion: what is to be done?
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Praxis in development studies (a) The story-teller(b) The networker (c) The engineer (d) The fixer
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The international think-tank not but The airline alliance model: ‘Policy code-sharing’
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The story so far FAU 2007 Revisioning aid http://www.fau.dk/Konferencerapport_2007.pdf
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Two ‘elephant’ issues 1.Is Paris enough? The missing discussion about aid architecture. 2.The new development agenda – beyond the MDGs.
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Is it time to stand the aid architecture on its head? Multilateralism: only one quarter of all aid is multilateral, three quarters bilateral
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‘New’ issues China and the analytics of globalisation Security and development The shift from national development to global public goods
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Implication for governments? Aid Trade Foreign Policy ?
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Implications for bilateral agencies? (a) Spyglass(b) Spigot(c) Spoon(d) Spanner
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2008: the Year of the Call to Action on the MDGs (July 2007: Gordon Brown in New York) May: Business Call to Action; TICAD IV June: EU Council July: Hokkaido G8 September: UN Call to Action Summit November: FFD in Doha
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Aid: the $30bn shortfall
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Leaving mountains to climb Source: DAC
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Watch out for the politics Sector initiatives More special purpose vehicles
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What will derail the project? The credit crunch Slow growth/recession House prices Retail sales Food prices Oil prices Budget deficits N.B. This is not an argument about de-linking
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The problem Support for development is wide but shallow
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When asked, people say that global poverty is important to them... Q I am going to read out a list of global issues. Using the answers on this card, please tell me how important or unimportant they are to you? War/Conflict % Important International migration Climate change Global poverty Disease % Not important Base: 1,043 British adults aged 15+, 4-10 April 2008 Source: Ipsos MORI
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But global poverty is not seen as a key challenge for Britain QWhat would you say is the most important issue facing Britain today? What do you see as other important issues facing Britain today? Education/Schools Race relations/immigration NHS/Hospitals Morality/Individual Behaviour Taxation Top spontaneous mentions Economy Defence/Foreign affairs Crime/ law and order Housing Inflation/Prices Base: 1,037 British adults 18+, 21-26 Feb 2008 Source: Ipsos MORI Political Monitor
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‘New’ issues China and the analytics of globalisation Security and development The shift from national development to global public goods
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When asked, people say that global poverty is important to them... Q I am going to read out a list of global issues. Using the answers on this card, please tell me how important or unimportant they are to you? War/Conflict % Important International migration Climate change Global poverty Disease % Not important Base: 1,043 British adults aged 15+, 4-10 April 2008 Source: Ipsos MORI
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Caution: the impacts on us are perceived to be negative Refugees / asylum seekers coming to UK (67%) Workers from developing countries coming to the UK for work (46%) Ill feeling towards the UK, resulting in terrorism (44%) By leading to conflict and war (41%) Damage to the earth’s environment (27%) Increasing risk of tropical / other diseases (25%) UK public donations / government funds going overseas (24%) Base: 1,256 British adults 16+, July 2006 Source: DFID Public Attitudes Towards Development, July 2007
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Messaging Spending Institutions Conclusion
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Messaging Construct a narrative relevant to both North and South which is anchored in a framework of global social justice; celebrates the progress being made on the MDGs; and builds political momentum behind the Call to Action; but also recognises the need to manage our engagement with markets; mobilises a range of economic, diplomatic and military resources to tackle global threats; and engages internationally to make sure global institutions work better than they currently do.
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Content Better instruments Better geographies
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Institutions
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