1. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 1 PowerPoint Presentation Publisher The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Tinley Park, Illinois

2. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 2 Chapter 7 Room Planning— Sleeping Area and Bath Facilities

3. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 3 Chapter 7 Overview Areas of a Residence Accessibility Considerations Designing with CADD Sleeping Area Bath Facilities

4. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 4 Learning Objectives Discuss factors that are important in the design of bedrooms. Plan the size and location of closets for a typical residence. Plan a furniture arrangement for a room. List the requirements to make a bedroom accessible to the disabled. (continued)

5. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 5 Learning Objectives Implement important design considerations for bathrooms. Plan a bathroom that follows solid design principles. List the requirements to make a bathroom accessible to the disabled.

6. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 6 Three Basic Areas of a Residence Sleeping Area –Where the family sleeps and rests. Living Area –Where the family relaxes, dines, entertains guests, and gathers. Service Area –Where food is prepared, clothes are laundered, goods are stored, the car is parked, and house equipment is stored.

7. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 7 Three Basic Areas of a Residence

8. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 8 People with Special Needs Consider how the main areas of the home can be made accessible for people with special needs. –There are 8.6 million Americans using wheelchairs, canes, walkers, crutches, or other aid. –There are more than 35 million Americans over 65 in the US.

9. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 9 Designing with CADD CADD is efficient for designing homes. Use the CADD symbols library to speed up your work. CADD allows you to develop your own custom symbols. Use manufacturer supplied symbols when they are available. CADD can produce rendered views.

10. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 10 Designing with CADD This bathroom was designed and rendered with CADD. (SoftPlan Systems, Inc. )

11. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 11 Sleeping Area The sleeping area comprises about one-third of the home. –It includes bedrooms, bathrooms, dressing rooms, and nurseries. –Is normally located in a quiet area of the home. –It should have a south or southwest orientation.

12. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 12 Sleeping Area Houses are frequently categorized by the number of bedrooms. The family size usually determines the number of bedrooms. Each person should have their own bedroom. One-bedroom homes are difficult to sell. Three-bedroom homes are most popular.

13. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 13 Sleeping Area A personalized bedroom. (Stanley Hardware)

14. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 14 Sleeping Area Include an extra bedroom if possible. (E. Uecker, Radiant Heat, Inc.)

15. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 15 Sleeping Area Bedrooms should be grouped in a separate wing or level of the home. Split Bedroom Plan –Separates the master bedroom from the other bedrooms. –Provides greater privacy. A bedroom should have access to the hall. Place bedrooms close to a bathroom.

16. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 16 Sleeping Area Bedroom locations.

17. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 17 Small Bedroom FHA recommends a minimum size of 100 square feet for a bedroom. This bedroom has the bare essentials.

18. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 18 Average Size Bedroom An average size bedroom contains between 125 and 175 square feet. Provides ample space for a double bed, chest of drawers, dresser, tables, etc.

19. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 19 Large Bedroom Has over 175 square feet of floor space. Provides space for additional furniture. May have its own private bath.

20. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 20 Bedroom Furniture Bedroom design is directly related to furniture size and arrangement. –Determine common furniture sizes. –Design the bedroom with a specific arrangement in mind. –Use CADD or the furniture cutout method for planning.

21. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 21 Bedroom Furniture Sizes

22. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 22 Using CADD to Design a Bedroom Call up furniture symbols from the symbols library. Drag symbols around to form a plan. Orient the furniture symbols to perfect the layout. Save the plan.

23. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 23 Using CADD to Design a Bedroom Determine the size of the furniture.

24. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 24 Using CADD to Design a Bedroom Insert symbols.

25. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 25 Using CADD to Design a Bedroom Create the desired arrangement.

26. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 26 Bedroom Furniture Clearance

27. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 27 Bedroom Furniture Clearance

28. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 28 Bedrooms for Handicapped More convenient with an adjoining bath. Provide ample space to maneuver and turn a wheelchair. –Provide 3' on one side of the bed. –Provide 4' between stationary objects. –Provide 5' in front of a closet. Mattress and wheelchair seat should be the same height. Provide 10" to 13" under the bed.

29. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 29 Bedroom Closets FHA recommends 4 linear feet of closet rod space for a male; 6 linear feet for a female. Minimum depth is 24". Locate on interior wall. Locate near bedroom door. (Schulte Corporation)

30. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 30 Bedroom Closets There are a variety of bedroom closet doors from which to choose: –Sliding, bi-fold, accordion, flush Full openings are more accessible. Consider the needs of wheelchair users. Usual door height is 6'-8" or 8'-0".

31. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 31 Bedroom Closet Accessibility for Handicapped Closet rods should be 40" to 48" from the floor. Use adjustable shelves. Shelf height should be 18" to 45" above the floor. Shelf depth should not exceed 16". Clothes hooks should be no more than 40" from the floor.

32. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 32 Bedroom Windows and Doors Placing windows on two walls is best. Draft should not blow across the bed. Ribbon windows provide privacy for first floor bedrooms.Ribbon windows Provide at least one entry door. Door size: 1-3/8" thick, 6'-8" high, 2'-6" to 3'-0" wide; 3'-0" wide for wheelchairs. Door width should be 2'-6" to 2'-10". Door should swing into the bedroom.

33. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 33 Functional Bedroom Layout

34. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 34 Bathrooms Bathrooms in today's homes are more attractive than traditional bathrooms. Modern bathrooms are larger. Today’s homes have more bathrooms. –All homes require at least one bathroom. –Most homes have two or more baths. Bidets are common in modern baths.

35. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 35 Bathrooms A small, traditional bath.

36. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 36 Bathrooms A large, modern bath.

37. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 37 Bathrooms A small bath with a shower.

38. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 38 Bathrooms A minimal bath.

39. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 39 Bathrooms An elaborate bath.

40. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 40 Locations of Bathrooms One or more bathrooms should be near the bedrooms and living areas of the home.

41. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 41 Baths Per House Design Two-Story House –Requires at least 1-1/2 baths. –Full bath on second floor near bedrooms.Full bath –1/2 bath has a water closet and lavatory.1/2 bath Split-Level House –Requires at least 1-1/2 baths. –Full bath on sleeping level. Ranch Style House –Small: 1-1/2 baths. Large: 2 baths. Finished basement or attic: 3/4 bath.3/4 bath

42. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 42 Bath Size A minimum size bath is 5' x 8'.

43. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 43 Bath Size A large bath may be 10' x 10' or larger. (Summitville Tile)

44. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 44 Bathrooms for Special Needs A wheelchair requires a clear space of 5' x 5' or greater. The family bath requires more countertop and storage space. The mirror should be tilted downward for wheelchair users. Medicine cabinets should be mounted with the top shelf not over 50-1/2" high.

45. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 45 Double-Entry Bath

46. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 46 Two-Compartment Bath

47. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 47 Bathroom Fixture Sizes

48. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 48 Bathroom Mirror Placement A mirror should be placed above the sink or a full-length mirror can be installed on a bathroom wall or door. (Photo courtesy of Kohler Co.)

49. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 49 Sink Cabinets or Vanities Sink cabinets or vanities provide much- needed countertop and storage space. Twin lavatories are desirable when more than one person is using the bath. Lavatory Types –Countertop mounted. –Wall mounted. –Pedestal models.

50. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 50 Lavatory and Vanity

51. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 51 Pedestal Lavatory

52. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 52 Standard Vanity Sizes

53. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 53 Vanity Accessibility Allow 26" to 30" from underside of sink to floor for wheelchair armrests. –30" to 34" is preferable. Insulate exposed pipes to prevent burns. Faucet handles should be no more than 18" from front of sink. –Lever-type handles are preferable.

54. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 54 Water Closet

55. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 55 Minimum Water Closet Clearances

56. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 56 Bathtub Safety Features Bathtub floors should be flat and slip resistant. Nonskid bottoms reduce falls. Grab rails improve safety. Built-in bath seat platforms are required by many elderly and handicapped persons.

57. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 57 Shower Stalls Tub and shower units are available. Separate shower stalls are popular. Prefabricated showers are available in metal, fiberglass, and plastic. Custom showers are available with ceramic tile, marble, or similar materials. Shower sizes: 30" x 30" to 36" x 48". Should have slip resistant floors.

58. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 58 Ceramic Shower Stall (Photo courtesy of Kohler Co.)

59. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 59 Accessible Shower Stalls (Aqua Glass)

60. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 60 Whirlpools, Jacuzzis, Saunas A whirlpool can be used as a bathtub, bubbling bath, or spa. A Jacuzzi can be used as a whirlpool or tub. A sauna can be part of the bath or separate. (Photo courtesy of Kohler Co.)

61. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 61 Bathroom Ventilation Bathroom ventilation is a necessity. Ventilation can be provided by windows or an exhaust fan.

62. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 62 Plan for Bath Safety Electrical switches should not be within reach of the tub. Use ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) receptacles in the bathroom.ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

63. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 63 Plan for Bath Safety Do not use flooring materials that become slick when wet. Provide grab bars near the water closet, tub, and shower. Install water temperature control devices for safety. Install water pressure devices. Use shatterproof glass in the shower and tub enclosures.

64. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 64 Accessible Shower (Universal-Rundle Corporation)

65. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 65 Accessible Shower and Tub Combination (Photo courtesy of Kohler Co.)

66. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 66 Bathroom Decor The bathroom decor should provide for easy cleaning. Resists moisture. Provides a pleasing atmosphere. (Pittsburgh Corning Corporation)

67. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 67 Fixtures on One Wall

68. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 68 Large Island Bath

69. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 69 His-and-Her Bath

70. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 70 Glossary 1/2 Bath. Typically has only a water closet and lavatory. 3/4 Bath. Contains only a lavatory, water closet, and shower. Full Bath. Contains a lavatory, water closet, and tub or tub/shower combination. Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI). Fast-acting device that detects short circuits and immediately shuts off power to the receptacle.

71. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 71 Glossary Living Area. Where the family relaxes, entertains guests, dines, and gathers. Ribbon Windows. Wide, short windows often used on the first-floor level to provide added privacy. Service Area. Where food is prepared, clothes are laundered, goods are stored, the car is parked, and equipment for upkeep of the house is stored.

72. © Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only 72 Glossary Sleeping Area. Includes bedrooms, bath, dressing rooms, and nurseries. Split Bedroom Plan. Separates the master bedroom from the remaining bedrooms to provide even greater privacy.