1. Anthropology 316 Exam 3 Review

2. Questions Who? What? Where? When? Why? New?

3. Skuldelev 5 Ships, no Skuldelev 4 Conserved with PEG Clinker Built Knarr, Drakkar- Cargo ship, War/longship Cofferdam Denmark Scuttled on Purpose Videos Sea Stallion

4. Vasa Sank on maiden voyage- open gun-ports, not enough ballast, too narrow Gustavus Adolphus- King of Sweden Stockholm Harbor 2 Gun decks, 64 Guns Elaborate Transom Anders Franzen Low salinity, low visibility, cold water Beak Head PEG Catheads Waterjets to dig tunnels under hull Galleon Video

5. Northern European Vessels Bayeux Tapestry – Battle of Hastings 1066 Wax Seals Forecastle/Sterncastle Stern Rudder – Kalmar – Baptismal Font – Gotland etching Hanseatic League Cogs Bremen Cog – Not complete – PEG – Keelson Features of Cogs Hulk- crescent shape – Utrecht vessel – Rivers Windlass, Capstan

6. Mary Rose Henry VIII 4 Masted Carrack – Bonaventure sail How did she sink? Decks preserved Raising phases Barber surgeon PEG Weapons – Cannons – “Murderer” – Longbows – Arrows Prince Charles

7. Port Royal, Jamaica Earthquake Liquefaction Grid & Trench Excavation Stratigraphy Seiche wave Pewter – Simon Benning Thomas Jefferson – Father of American Archaeology Historical archaeology Onion bottles 7 th largest harbor

8. Burlington Bay Horse Ferry Scows John Fitch – catamaran, whim John Fulton- steam engine Animal power vs. Man power Treadmills

9. CSS Hunley Confederate Submarine Iron clads “The Coffin” Spar Mobile, AL & Charleston, SC Hand crank USS Housatonic Conservation – NOT PEG No plans

10. USS Monitor Battle of Hampton Roads Civil War Union ship CSS Virginia (Merrimac) Iron clads Not a submarine Rotating turret Age of wooden warship is over National Marine Sanctuary Wood with iron plating

11. STUDY and OWN THIS TEST!