1. A PPROACHES /T OOLS : Theory of condensed matter and devices: Electronic structure, quantum and semiclassical transport, scattering and interactions, environmental coupling, correlated electrons, internal fields, defects/disorder and localization, semiconductor and photonic device theory and reliability physics Novel numerical algorithms High-performance petaflop scientific computing D EVICES /P HENOMENA : NanoTransistors: vertical FETs on silicon and III-V, carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoribbons; quantum tunnel FETs NanoMemory: ZRAM, RRAM, DMS Nonclassical Variation-Tolerant Computing Functional Diversification: (a) III-N HEMT and harsh-environment electronics; (b) Applications in Energy: Solid state lighting (SSL), High-temperature thermoelectrics, and Artificial photosynthesis; (c) NanoBio Devices: Quantum dot biosensors O UTCOMES /D ELIVERABLES : Better understand the physical processes that govern the device operation Explain experimental findings Explore transformative approaches enabling device optimization and discovery. Education and outreach through creating cyber-enabled community software.

2. A PPROACH Theory of condensed matter and devices: Electronic structure, quantum and semiclassical transport, interactions and scattering, environmental coupling, correlated electrons, internal fields, defects/disorder and localization, semiconductor and photonic device theory and reliability physics Novel numerical algorithms High-performance petaflop scientific computing D EVICES NanoTransistors: SOI, SiGe, FinFETs, carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoribbons, III-V nanowires. Quantum devices—tunnel FETs; HEMTs on silicon substrate NanoMemory: ZRAM, nanocrystal Flash, PCM Energy Conversion/Saving Devices: Hybrid solar cell, Solid state lighting, High- temperature thermoelectrics, and Artificial photosynthesis. NanoBio Devices: Quantum dot biosensors/detectors D ELIVERABLES Better understand the physical processes that govern the device operation Explain experimental findings Explore transformative approaches enabling device optimization and discovery. Education and outreach through creating cyber-enabled community software.

3. Theory of condensed matter and devices: Atomistic structural relaxation, bandstructure, quantum and semiclassical transport, interactions and scattering, environmental coupling, correlated electrons, internal fields, defects/disorder and localization, semiconductor device theory and reliability physics. Novel numerical algorithms High-performance petaflop scientific computing APPROACH NanoTransistors: vertical FETs on silicon and III-V, carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoribbons; quantum tunnel FETs NanoMemory: ZRAM, RRAM, DMS Nonclassical Variation-Tolerant Computing Functional Diversification: (a) III-N HEMT and harsh-environment electronics; (b) Applications in Energy: Solid state lighting (SSL), High-temperature thermoelectrics, and Artificial photosynthesis. NanoBio Devices: Quantum dot biosensors DEVICES Better understand the physical processes that govern the device operation Explain experimental findings Explore transformative approaches enabling device optimization and discovery. Education and outreach through creating cyber-enabled community software. DELIVERABLES