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Making it Comprehesnible Depicting Data
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Depicting Data (adapted in part from Mandeville) Graphical displays help make sense of raw data. Can be an aid in analysis Should enhance overall communication Involves choices about what/how to display What do you want to say? Are you trying to inform? Persuade? Who do you want to say it to? Does data help to tell the story?
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Depicting Data Should tell a story (i.e. trends over time, patterns) Relate back to the whole Offers possibility of projections and comparisons
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Common Types of Visuals Graphs/histograms Bar charts Pie charts Line charts http://www.statcan.ca/english/edu/power/ch9/piecharts/pie.htm Pictures/Concept maps Data mapping Tables
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Improving Communication Double-check data Keep the message simple Visuals should be able to speak for themselves if done well Be sure sequence is logical Remember- different displays can impact message
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Choosing Displays If data is mostly qualitative/textual tables are often preferable Quantitative data can often be best displayed in histograms and graphs In particular, quantitative data with 5 or more data points are usually best displayed in graphs
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Choosing Displays (Census)
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Effect of Choices on Displays Old Faithful http://www.stat.sc.edu/~west/javahtml/Histogram.html
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Depicting data Wicked Awesome Examples
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Info Maps
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Interactive Displays Achieving Visual Excellence http://www.visual- literacy.org/stairs_of_viz/stairs_of_viz.html http://www.visual- literacy.org/stairs_of_viz/stairs_of_viz.html Periodic Table of Visualization Methds http://www.visual- literacy.org/periodic_table/periodic_table.html http://www.visual- literacy.org/periodic_table/periodic_table.html Baby Name Finder http://www.babynamewizard.com/voyager#ms=false&exact =false http://www.babynamewizard.com/voyager#ms=false&exact =false
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References Visual Literacy http://www.visual-literacy.org/pages/documents.htm Tables vs. graphs http://www.ncsu.edu/labwrite/res/tablevsgraph/res- tablevsgraph.html http://www.ncsu.edu/labwrite/res/tablevsgraph/res- tablevsgraph.html Visual displays of data www.nhhealthpolicyinstitute.unh.edu/ec/ppt/03_visual.ppt www.nhhealthpolicyinstitute.unh.edu/ec/ppt/03_visual.ppt
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