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Published byNatalie Marsland Modified over 9 years ago
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A Classroom Frieze
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Frieze: The middle element layer of an entablature, between the architrave and the cornice. Detail on front of Athenian Treasury The frieze may be plain or may be composed of bas-relief (sculpted figures and shallow- projecting images). If decorated, the frieze may depict a sequential narrative. Triglyphs and metopes also make up decorative elements.
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Architectural Components Tholos: A small, round building. Sometimes built underground, as in a Mycenaean tomb. Relief Sculpture: An artwork where a modeled form is raised, or in sunken-relief lowered, from a flat background from which the main elements of the composition project (or sink). Pediment: A triangular gable found over the narrow ends of buildings. Formed by an entablature and the sloping roof or a raking cornice. Decorated with sculpted figures, carved either freestanding or in relief. Entablature: In Classical orders the horizontal elements above the columns and capitals, consisting of architrave, a frieze and a cornice. Architrave: A module of masonry, supporting the superstructure running from the top of the column capitals. Tholos: A small, round building. Sometimes built underground, as in a Mycenaean tomb. Relief Sculpture: An artwork where a modeled form is raised, or in sunken-relief lowered, from a flat background from which the main elements of the composition project (or sink). Pediment: A triangular gable found over the narrow ends of buildings. Formed by an entablature and the sloping roof or a raking cornice. Decorated with sculpted figures, carved either freestanding or in relief. Entablature: In Classical orders the horizontal elements above the columns and capitals, consisting of architrave, a frieze and a cornice. Architrave: A module of masonry, supporting the superstructure running from the top of the column capitals.
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Construction of Friezes It has been recognized that the Siphnian Treasury friezes would have played an important role in the initial development of the continuous narrative frieze.
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Tholos Temple of Athena Pronaia Subject on the frieze is the Battle of the Amazons and the Centaurs
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