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Civil Rights Movement Timeline
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Learning Objective: Identify key events in the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s
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Goal of the Civil Rights Movement:
End segregation in the United States
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1896 Plessy v. Ferguson: established the doctrine of “separate but equal” facilities in the South
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1954 Brown v. Board of Education: Landmark court case that overturned Plessy v. Ferguson; made segregation in public facilities illegal; Earl Warren was Chief Justice of Supreme Court
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Dec. 1, 1955 Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus to a white passenger; arrested and started the Montgomery Bus boycott that lasted for 54 weeks until the Supreme Court ruled that segregation on city buses was unconstitutional
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1950s s Martin Luther King Jr.: major civil rights leader who advocated non-violent tactics such as sit-downs and boycotts
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1957 Little Rock (AR) School Challenge:
9 Black students enrolled in Central H.S. (previously all-white school); Jefferson Thomas and Elizabeth Eckford were among those who challenged the all white policy; President Eisenhower finally had to send in Federal troops to guarantee student’s safety for the entire year
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1950s Essential Quiz Identify and explain two most important foreign issues and two most important domestic issues that shaped the U.S. during the 1950s. (Advanced = more than 4 issues, excellent explanations; Proficient = 4 issues, well explained)
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1960s Civil Rights Movement
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Learning Objective: Identify key events in the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s
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1960 Student Non-violent Coordinating Council (SNCC): organized students to participate in sit-ins in segregated public facilities throughout the South
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May 1961 Congress of Racial Equality (CORE): led what was supposed to be a 3 week bus trip throughout the South, publicizing the lack of desegregated buses; beaten, rampant violence, finally forced Robert Kennedy to force bus companies to comply with desegregation
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1963 In Birmingham, Alabama - Police Commissioner Eugene “Bull” Connor used police, and dogs to attack demonstrators and thrown many protestors into jail
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Civil Rights Bill Issued to Congress after Birmingham marches, called for total desegregation in the South
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Aug. 3, 1963 March on Washington: get support for Civil Rights Act; time of Martin Luther King Jr.’s famous “I have a dream” speech
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Civil Rights Act of 1964 Legislation that banned discrimination in all public places; passed after Kennedy’s assassination Included outlawing literacy tests, different standards for white and black voters, and prohibited discriminatory employment and labor practices
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1960s Malcolm X: supporter of Black Muslim Group led by Elijah Muhammad; advocated Black Nationalism which included separating blacks from whites and forming Nation of Islam Believed in fighting back against whites, but later Malcolm had a change of heart, and was most likely assassinated by the radical elements of the Black Muslim Church in Feb. 1965
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Aug. 1965 Watts Riots: six day riot that resulted in 35 people killed, almost $200 million in property damage saw race riots in New York, Chicago, and San Francisco 1967 – sixty-seven different cities had riots
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Late 1960s Black Panther Party: believed in self-defense, political and economic independence for blacks, and pride in black culture; very militant Famous co-founder was Huey Newton, who believed in black nationalism
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April 4, 1968 Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. by James Earl Ray in Tennessee
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WIO: Civil Rights Movement
Write a paragraph response selecting the two most important events of the Civil Rights movement in the 1960s, and why they were the most important.
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