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Have 1 Periodic Table per group!.  The mass number.

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Presentation on theme: "Have 1 Periodic Table per group!.  The mass number."— Presentation transcript:

1 Have 1 Periodic Table per group!

2  The mass number

3  Protons & neutrons

4  The Nuclear Model

5  positive

6  The Plum Pudding Model

7  grams

8  amu (atomic mass unit)

9  Neutrons

10  J.J. Thomson

11  Ernest Rutherford

12  John Dalton

13  Plum Pudding Model

14  All matter is composed of atoms  Atoms can’t be divided, created or destroyed  Atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds  Atoms are identical in mass  Atoms can be combined, separated or rearranged

15  NO!!

16  Atoms of the same element can have different masses – isotopes  Atoms are divisible – Nuclear chem.  Atoms can be changed from one element to another- Nuclear chem.

17  James Chadwick

18  J.J. Thomson

19  Theory

20  Cathode Ray Tube

21  8 8 8 8

22  Mass Number

23  Consisted of a cloud of evenly distributed positive charge with the negative electrons embedded randomly in it.

24  one mole = molar mass

25  The Plum Pudding Model

26  56 Fe Fe26

27  Cathode rays were attracted to the positive charge

28  Cathode rays have a NEGATIVE charge

29  beam of electrons

30  7 7 7 7

31  Democritus

32  Atoms are mostly empty space

33  the atom has a small dense positive region that caused the positive particles to bounce back…..the nucleus

34  An atom makes up an element.  An element can’t be broken down.

35  positive

36  one mole = 6.02 X 10 23 atoms

37  MOLE!!

38  Scientific Law

39  NUCLEUS

40  Suggested that the electrons travel around the positively charged nucleus.  Difference is that the positive charges are NOT spread out like in Thomson’s Plum Pudding Model.

41  NEUTRONS!

42  The number of protons and electrons are the same!

43  Atomic mass number

44  Carbon - 14

45  11

46  6 6 6 6

47  Molar Mass

48  the mass number

49 Nuclear Symbol Atomic Number Protons Mass Number NeutronsElectrons 713 911 7 76 9 19 4019 20 F9 13 N7 20 9 40 K19 2119

50  Average atomic mass

51  1 atomic mass unit (amu)

52  negative

53  Protons- nucleus; positive charge  Neutrons – nucleus; neutral charge  Electrons – electron clouds; negative charge

54


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