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Published byKarl Curling Modified over 10 years ago
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E VERY L IFE H AS A P URPOSE… Flame Detection Theory
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Requirements of a Fire Oxygen Heat Fuel
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Characteristics of a Fire High Emissions of Ultraviolet Radiation High Emissions of Infrared Radiation Presence of Light, Smoke and Airborne Debris
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False Alarm Sources Arc Welding Sunlight Infrared Energy Modulation Reflective
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Characteristics of a Fire Ultraviolet RegionVisible RegionInfrared Region Sun’s radiation reaching the Earth Relative Energy 300nm 400nm 800nm 2 to 3 microns Wavelength
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UV Phototube 300nm 400nm 800nm 2 to 3 microns Ultraviolet RegionVisible RegionInfrared Region Sun’s radiation reaching the Earth Relative Energy 260nm 135nm
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UV Phototube Ultraviolet Radiation Photocathode Electrons Anode - VDC + Gas-Filled Phototube
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IR Devices 300nm 400nm 800nm 2 to 3 microns Wavelength Ultraviolet RegionVisible RegionInfrared Region Sun’s radiation reaching the Earth Relative Energy 4.35 microns
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IR Devices 300nm 400nm 800nm 2.7 to 3.2 microns Wavelength Ultraviolet RegionVisible RegionInfrared Region Sun’s radiation reaching the Earth 4.35 microns Hydrogen fires emit H 2 O vapors @ 2.95 microns Relative Energy
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FlameGard 5 UV/IR Ultraviolet + Infrared Detection Photo-tube + Pyroelectric (Flicker)
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FlameGard 5 UV/IR Features Monitors in both UV and IR spectral ranges reducing possibility of false alarms caused by lightning, arc welding, hot objects etc. Typical Response time: < 3 seconds @ 50ft 120° maximum horizontal field of view -40°F to +185°F (-40°C to +85°C) operating temperature COPM (Continuous Optical Path Monitoring) RS-485 Modbus RTU, HART Hydrogen fire configuration available
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FlameGard 5 UV/IR Physical Characteristics Assembly Three Distinct Explosion-proof Housings: UV/IR COPM Light Rods (Reflective Coated) UV - Straight IR - Curved O-Ring Sealed Windows Common Base with Bracket Mounting Holes Two (2) Bottom Entry Conduit Connections (3/4” NPT) “Drip Lip” (3/4 of housing mating surface)
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FlameGard 5 UV/IR Specifications Environmental Temperature FlameGard 5 UV/IR -40°C to 85°C (-40°F to 185°F) Ratings IP 66, Type 4X, Class I, Div 1, Groups B, C & D; Class II, Groups E, F & G; Class III
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FlameGard 5 UV/IR Specifications Performance Improved detection and false alarm immunity Field-of-View FlameGard 5 UV/IR - 115° Vertical, 120° Horizontal Optical Sensitivity 1 sq. ft. fire at 50 ft.
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FlameGard 5 UV/IR Field of View (Horizontal)
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FlameGard 5 UV/IR Field of View (Vertical)
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FlameGard 5 UV/IR Specifications Performance Spectral Sensitivity FlameGard 5 UV/IR: 185 to 260 nanometers & 4.35 microns Response Time (Normal Operation
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FlameGard 5 UV/IR Specifications Outputs 4-20 mA Signal 0 mA, Fault 2 mA, COPM Fault 4 mA, Ready 8 mA, IR Only 12 mA, UV Only 16 mA, Warn 20 mA, Alarm (After time delay)
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FlameGard 5 UV/IR Specifications Outputs Commands Read Only 4-20 mA Alarm, Warning, Fault UV Only Signal, IR Only Signal UV Source Lamp Fault, IR Source Lamp Fault Low Voltage Communication Faults Write Only Auto Test, Reset, Accept Read and Write Address, Modbus Setup Sensitivity (100%, 75%, 50%) Time Delay, Relay States
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FlameGard 5 UV/IR Specifications Outputs Relays: (3) SPDT (8-amp, 24 VDC/250 VAC Resistive) Warning (Immediate, no time delay) Alarm (After 2, 4, 8 or 10 Sec. Time Delay) Dip Switch Selectable RS-485 Selectable (Non-intrusive over-ride) Fault (Energized, non-latching )
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FlameGard 5 UV/IR Specifications System Modes: Normal Self Test (Power-up) Alarm Test (Remote) Fault Diagnostic -Status Indication (LED) Other Fault Diagnostics via RS-485
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FlameGard 5 UV/IR Specifications Approvals CSA, FM, ATEX, CE Marking Power 20-36 VDC Nominal @ 150 mA Max. Input Terminals Test and Reset Wiring: 12 AWG to 22 AWG
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FlameGard 5 Test Lamp Rechargeable/replaceable batteries Easy grip handle integral with housing Spring return on/off switch to conserve battery life Explosion-proof cast aluminum housing CSA Approved ATEX Approved
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Key Features / Benefits Excellent Discrimination of False Alarms UV detection in the 185-260 nanometer range which is well below natural sunlight and artificial light. IR detection at 4.3 microns which is the CO 2 spike generated from hydrocarbon fires. Flicker discrimination algorithm, which eliminates false alarms from IR sources. Arc welding and lightning will not cause the FlameGard UV/IR to go to false alarm.
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Key Features / Benefits “COPM” Continuous Optical Path Monitoring We check the optical path once every minute on both the UV and IR sides to make sure the windows are not dirty, and that the test sources and detectors are working properly. Wide Angle of View 120° angle of view is the widest in the industry which allows for a larger area of coverage and a reduced number of detectors.
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Key Features / Benefits Hydrogen Fire Specific Flame Detector Uses a wavelength of 2.7-3.2 microns on the IR detector to detect the water spike of Hydrogen fires. Output Capability Three programmable relays (8 AMP) 0-20 mA stepped output to allow quick diagnostics for UV only, IR only, COPM Fault and overall Failures Modbus for digital communication HART------Digital Communication protocol. Communicates via analog output line.
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