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Energy in Our Life
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Miroslav Hruška Czech Republic
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Our school
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Electromagnetic radiation …is a form of ENERGY
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Forms of E-M radiation radio waves microwaves infrared radiation visible radiation (light) ultraviolet radiation X-rays gamma rays
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Electromagnetic waves wavelength - in metres frequency - in hertz
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Wave formula wave speed = = frequency x wavelength c = 300,000,000 m/s the higher frequency the lower wavelength
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Differences in sources in penetrability in impact on people in use
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Radio waves
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Microwaves - oven
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Microwaves - communication
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Microwaves - radar
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Thermal radiation infrared radiation visible radiation = light ultraviolet radiation
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Thermal radiation - sources Sun and other stars light bulb hot oven infrared heater melting iron hot lava
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Thermal radiation formula The hotter a body is, the shorter wavelengths it emits, and the more energy it looses.
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Infrared radiation - use thermography night vision infrared heating remote control
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Infrared radiation - thermography
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Infrared radiation – night vision
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Infrared heating
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Infrared photography
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Light from 390 nm to 790 nm
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Light spectrum prism spectrum
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Light - spectroscopy spectral analysis => chemical composition
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Laser Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
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Laser – optical recording CDred laser 780 nm DVDred-orange 650 nm Blu-ray“blue” (violet) 405 nm
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UV radiation UVA 315-390 nm UVB 280-315 nm UVC 100-280 nm
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UV radiation
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X-rays
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Gamma rays
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Gamma rays – in medicine
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Thank you!
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Electromagnetic radiation © Miroslav Hruška, 2012
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