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Protists Mr. Skirbst Life Science Topic 11
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Protists
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Unicellular (single-celled) organisms with a nucleus
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3 Types of Protists
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1.Animal-like
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3 Types of Protists 1.Animal-like 2.Plant-like
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3 Types of Protists 1.Animal-like 2.Plant-like 3.Fungus-like
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Animal-like Protists Also called “protozoa”
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Animal-like Protists Also called “protozoa” (“first” “animal”)
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Animal-like Protists Characteristics:
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Animal-like Protists Characteristics: 1.Cells have nucleus
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Animal-like Protists Characteristics: 1.Cells have nucleus 2.No cell wall
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Animal-like Protists Characteristics: 1.Cells have nucleus 2.No cell wall 3.Most can move
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Animal-like Protists Characteristics: 1.Cells have nucleus 2.No cell wall 3.Most can move 4.Heterotrophs
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Animal-like Protists Characteristics: 1.Cells have nucleus 2.No cell wall 3.Most can move 4.Heterotrophs (can’t make own food)
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4 Groups of Animal-like Protists
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1.Sarcodines
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4 Groups of Animal-like Protists 1.Sarcodines 2.Ciliates
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4 Groups of Animal-like Protists 1.Sarcodines 2.Ciliates 3.Zooflagellates
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4 Groups of Animal-like Protists 1.Sarcodines 2.Ciliates 3.Zooflagellates 4.Sporozoans
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Sarcodines - Have a pseudopod
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Sarcodines - Have a pseudopod (false foot) - Use it to move and hunt
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Sarcodines - Have a pseudopod (false foot) - Use it to move and hunt Examples: ameba (bloblike)
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Sarcodines - Have a pseudopod (false foot) - Use it to move and hunt Examples: foraminiferans (shell)
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Ciliates - Have cilia (hair-like structures)
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Ciliates - Have cilia (hair-like structures) - Use cilia to move (like oars)
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Ciliates - Have cilia (hair-like structures) - Use cilia to move (like oars) Example: paramecium
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Zooflagellates - Have flagella (whip-like structure)
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Zooflagellates - Have flagella (whip-like structure) - Use flagella to move Example: giardia
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Sporozoans - Are parasites (require host) Example: plasmodium(malaria)
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Malaria
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Plant-like Protists
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- All are autotrophs - They make their food from sunlight
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Plant-like Protists 1.Euglena
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Plant-like Protists 1.Euglena 2.Diatoms
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Plant-like Protists 1.Euglena 2.Diatoms 3.Dinoflagellates
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Euglena - Have chloroplasts - Have eyespots (light sensitive)
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Diatoms - Have 2-part glassy shell - Used in toothpaste
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Dinoflagellates - Have 2 flagella - Some can glow
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