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Published byRosemary McIntyre Modified over 9 years ago
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Trim For Control “Proper Sail Trim is all about balance. All boats will go faster, be more comfortable to sail and will handle more easily when sailing on their lines.”
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The Goals Upwind:VMG Offwind: Maximizing Power At All Times: Controlling Heel u HEADSAIL TRIM & CONTROLS u MAINSAIL TRIM & CONTROLS
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Optimum VMG =
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the upwind problem
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Sail Depth = Power = Heel
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Headsail: primary controls u Genoa/Jib Sheet u Lead Position u Halyard Tension u Backstay
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Sheet Tension
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jib sheet tension
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why do we need to adjust sail trim
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telltales and trim / driving
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Halyard Tension
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Lead Position u Use tell-tales to set initial lead position u Move lead aft to flatten bottom and twist off top - this will depower the sail u Move lead forward to increase power in sail
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Power Control: headstay sag u Adjusting backstay is primary control of headstay sag u Light air - a little sag is often good u Heavy air - too much sag will hurt the boats ability to go to weather and cause excessive heel
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The Mainsail u Main Sheet u Traveller u Vang u Halyard Tension u Cunningham u Preventer u Backstay u Outhaul
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mainsheet
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mainsheet rule of thumb
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twist for control
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Why do we need to control twist
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mainsheet off the wind
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Vang u controls twist off the wind
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traveler
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Luff Tension u Cunningham u Halyard Tension
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Mainsail Depth u Outhaul - Controls depth in lower third u Backstay - Controls depth in middle/top
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Three Modes of Trim
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Reefing / the clew
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reefing / the tack
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Putting it All Together
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and more…
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