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Basics of Biomechanics Dusan Radovanovic, Zurich Duesseldorf 14th Nov. 2006
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History z Summer 1997 until April 1998 Gaitway Kistler System under test in own practice z Study of patients with knee disorders z Publication z „Gait- and motion analysis in physiotherapy. Possibilities of therapy for knee disorders for leisure athletes by altering the running technique". z Scientific Award of Association for Sports Medicine Switzerland
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Practice
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Treadmill Gaitway used since May 1998
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Used Measurement System Gaitway
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Action – Reaction „Center of Pressure“
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Registration of Patients
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Acceptance
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Vertical Bottom-Reaction-Force-Curve 20-30% des KG 110-120% des KG 80% des KG 130% des KG Recording min. 10‘‘ 4.0km/h links rechts walking in normal shoes
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Ideal Vertical Bottom-Reaction- Force-Curve walking 4.03 km/h cadence 112 / min. 10“ 9x left 8x right
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Horizontal (frontal) Bottom-Reaction-Force-Curve First peak Standing phase rightleft Heel strike Push-off-phase
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Vertical Bottom-Reaction-Force- Curve running, barefoot 8 km/h 2.5 x KG
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Practical Examples
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Arthritis in the upper ankle (left) & Femoropatellares syndrome (right) 4 weeks later
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Calcaneal Spur walking 8 weeks later
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Calcaneal Spur running 10 weeks later
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Tendovaginitis Tibialis posterior, Flexor hallucis longus and Flexor digitorum longus
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Jumpers knee left 21 days later
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“ Runners knee “ running shoes barefoot
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VKB plastic right 2 years after operation
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Several surgeries left knee 8 kmh 8 km/h 13 km/h
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Knee pains left > right after 10 min. running with heel run technique Forefoot run technique with running shoesbarefoot
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Gonarthritis right heel run techniqueforefoot run technique
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Patellae multiple fracture heel run technique forefoot run technique
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Total implant left knee
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VKB plastic 3 weeks after surgery 6 weeks after surgery 8 weeks after surgery 12 weeks after surgery
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Running after 12 and 14 weeks
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Femoropatellares syndrome 8 weeks later
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Gonarthritis 3 months later
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VKB plastic, Tibia head synthesis, metal removed
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Coxarthritis bds 20 min. after specific exercises
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Femoroacetabulare impingement syndrome right Status after arthroscopic surgery After correction of walking technique
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Hip pain bds
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ISG blocking 6 weeks after specific training
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Blocked ISG on surgery side
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Adductore strain right; ISG blocking right
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Disk hernia L5 / S1 4 days later
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Tractus Iliotibialis syndrome
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Conclusion z The running machine with integrated force platforms is perfect for z Diagnostics z Documentation of Results z Trend Monitoring z Control of Results z Control z Quality Assurance for Physiotherapy and Sports Medicine
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Thank you
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