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Five Essential Components in Reading Bingo
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Directions For each of the five essential components the following elements will be presented: definition, examples (activities), high priority skills, and instructional research. After each slide, mark the appropriate spot on your Bingo card until you make a Bingo.
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Blending two and three sounds to make words. Segmenting spoken words into individual Sounds.
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Phonemic Awareness High priority skills in kindergarten
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In small groups, the students list as many meanings as they can think of for the word, main.
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Vocabulary Example
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Keep the end in mind. Have students apply phonics skills daily in reading and writing activities.
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Phonics Instructional research
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Reads 110 words correct in a minute with phrasing and appropriate expression.
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Fluency High priority skill for third grade
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Before reading an information passage, the teacher has students make predictions about that they think they will learn.
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Comprehension Example
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Teacher places three picture on the board. She says three individual sounds out loud that represent the name of one of the pictures. Students listen and say the word.
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Phonemic Awareness Example
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Blends sounds in printed words together and reads words as a whole accurately.
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Phonics High priority skill in first grade
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Teacher models reading of a passage explicitly teaching smooth reading and pausing at punctuation.
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Fluency Example
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Learns and uses unfamiliar words introduced in stories and informational text.
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Vocabulary High priority skill for all grade levels.
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Retell the main idea of stories or informational text. Answers literal, inferential and evaluative questions about a passage.
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Comprehension High priority skill for first - sixth grade
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The teacher tells the students that -dge and -ge both stand for /j/ at the end of words. Students then sort a group of twenty -ge and -dge words to determine when the -dge spelling is used. Students read the words once they are sorted.
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Phonics Example
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Students move three chips into sound boxes as they say single sounds of the word /h/ /ou/ /se/ (house).
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Phonemic Awareness Example
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During reading, students stop and discuss at predetermined spots in the passage what the gist of that section is: Who or what is the passage mostly about? What is important about the who or what? Tell me that in a main idea statement.
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Comprehension Example
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Use relatively brief sessions (15-20 minutes) with texts that students are reading with 90-95% accuracy.
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Fluency Instructional research
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Students attempt to define the word burden by reading this sentence: the pilgrim’s burden weighed heavily on his shoulders as he ascended the steep mountain trail.
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Vocabulary Example
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Understanding that words are made up of letters, sounds are connected to letters, and can use these letter and letter combinations to read and spell unfamiliar words.
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Phonics Definition
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Children pair up and do repeated reading of a passage to improve automaticity and phrasing.
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Fluency Example
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Complex process of listening/reading and reacting to spoken/written text in a meaningful way
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Comprehension Definition
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Make sure students know meanings of words that are used in sound blending and sound segmenting activities.
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Phonemic Awareness Instructional research
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Understanding and use of words to acquire and convey meaning (mental dictionary).
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Vocabulary Definition
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Explicitly teach rather than mention or assess. Teaching students to be strategic will take time.
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Comprehension Instructional research
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The teacher points to the written word matador and asks how many syllables are in the word.
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Phonics Example
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Ability to read words in grade level text accurately with automaticity and with proper expression.
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Fluency Definition
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Awareness that spoken words are made up of individual sounds.
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Phonemic Awareness Definition
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Repetitions and multiple exposures (4-12) to word in a variety of contexts.
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Vocabulary Instructional research
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