1. Real Conditionals Real Conditionals Talking about the present and the future Unit 2: Grammar

2. Real Conditionals are used to talk possible situations in the present or the future. o They are used to tell people: emotion  An emotion OR reaction  A reaction Real Conditionals

3. Real Conditionals made by using in “If” Clause The “If” Clause is always made with a simple present tense verb o If clause- used to talk about an action that might happen If I pass this class, … If we go to the beach, … If she goes to the spa,… If you fail an exam,... o Can also use “when” instead of “if” When I pass this class, … When we go to the beach, … When she goes to the spa, … When you fail an exam, … “If” Clause

4. Real Conditionals Real Conditionals in the present ( 현재시제 ) o If clause- used to talk about an action that might happen If I pass this class, … If we go to the beach, … If she goes to the spa,… If you fail an exam,... o Can also use “when” instead of “if” When I pass this class, … When we go to the beach, … When she goes to the spa,… When you fail an exam,... o To talk about possible situations in the present.  Use an “if” clause with a simple present tense verb  Use a “result” clause with a simple present tense verb. I am pleased. you are frustrated. she is relaxed. it is exciting. I am pleased. it is relaxing. she is relaxed. you are frustrated. “If” clause“Result” clause

5. o If clause- used to talk about an action that might happen If I pass this class, … If we go to the beach, … If she goes to the spa,… If you fail an exam,... o Can also use “when” instead of “if” When I pass this class, … When we go to the beach, … When she goes to the spa,… When you fail an exam,... o To talk about possible situations in the future.  Use an “if” clause with a simple present tense verb  Use a “result” clause with a “will” + base form of the verb I will be pleased. you will get frustrated. she will feel relaxed. it will be exciting. I will be pleased. it will be relaxing. she will feel relaxed. you will get frustrated. “If” clause“Result” clause Real Conditionals Real Conditionals in the future ( 미래 시제 )

6. Using the correct adjective in “Real Conditionals” is very important. o Using the wrong adjective will change the meaning of your sentence. When “ed” and when “ing”? Adjectives “ed” vs “ing” Base Adj.-ing-ed annoy surprise confuse excite bore annoyed surprising confused excited bored annoying surprised confusing exciting boring To describe something / someone To express a feeling / emotion Example : Teacher, I’m boring… (I’m not a fun person) 난난 재미없는 사람이다 Teacher, I’m bored… (I’m not having fun) 난난 심심해 “-ing” used to describe someone “-ed” used to express a feeling

7. Examples with “ED” & “ING” When my brother plays the drums, I am annoyed. When my brother plays the drums, it is annoying. 시끄러 워 ! When my brother plays the drums, he is annoying.

8. Examples with “ED” & “ING” If my boyfriend breaks up with me, I will be ____________. it will be ____________. he will be ____________. depress depressed depressing depressed depressed or depressing

9. Examples with “ED” & “ING” When my father dances, he is ____________. it is ____________. embarrassed embarrassing I don’t know that man… Both sentences have the same meaning.