1. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

2. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse The Spirit of Romanticism

3. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse Nationalism and Romanticism in American Painting Hudson River School

4. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Romantic Impulse An American Literature James Fenimore Cooper Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform “In the midst of the awful stillness with which such a burst of feeling, coming as it did, from the two most renowned warriors of that region, was received, Tamenund lifted his voice to disperse the multitude.” - The Last of the Mohicans

5. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Romantic Impulse An American Literature James Fenimore Cooper Walt Whitman Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Title Page for Whitman’s Leaves of Grass Do I contradict myself? Very well, then I contradict myself, I am large, I contain multitudes. - Walt Whitman

6. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Romantic Impulse An American Literature James Fenimore Cooper Walt Whitman Herman Melville Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform “Call me Ishmael…” - Moby Dick

7. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Romantic Impulse Literature in the Antebellum South Edgar Allan Poe Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Edgar Allen Poe (Portrait Gallery) “Quoth the Raven, ‘Nevermore.’” - The Raven

8. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Romantic Impulse Literature in the Antebellum South Edgar Allan Poe William Gilmore Simms Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform “The true law of the race is progress and development. Whenever civilization pauses in the march of conquest, it is overthrown by the barbarian.” - William Gilmore Simms

9. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Romantic Impulse The Transcendentalists Ralph Waldo Emerson Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesman and philosophers and divines. With consistency a great soul has simply nothing to do. - Ralph Waldo Emerson

10. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Romantic Impulse The Transcendentalists Ralph Waldo Emerson Thoreau’s Walden Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform "The mass of men live lives of quiet desperation.” - Walden

11. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Romantic Impulse The Defense of Nature New Understanding of Nature Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

12. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Romantic Impulse Visions of Utopia Failure of Brook Farm Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

13. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Romantic Impulse Visions of Utopia Failure of Brook Farm New Harmony Plan for the New Harmony Colony (Library of Congress) Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

14. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Romantic Impulse Redefining Gender Roles Redefined Gender Roles Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

15. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Romantic Impulse Redefining Gender Roles Redefined Gender Roles Commitment to Celibacy Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

16. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Romantic Impulse The Mormons Joseph Smith Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

17. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Romantic Impulse The Mormons Joseph Smith Utah Founded Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

18. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Remaking Society New Reform Efforts Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

19. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Remaking Society Revivalism, Morality, and Order Religious Basis of Reform Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Drunkard’s Progress (Library of Congress)

20. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Remaking Society Health, Science, and Phrenology Cholera Epidemics Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

21. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Remaking Society Health, Science, and Phrenology Cholera Epidemics Phrenology Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Phrenology (Library of Congress)

22. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Remaking Society Medical Science Resistance to Scientific Medicine Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

23. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Remaking Society Education Horace Mann’s Reforms Horace Mann (Portrait Gallery) Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

24. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Remaking Society Education Horace Mann’s Reforms Uneven Public Education Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

25. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Remaking Society Education Horace Mann’s Reforms Uneven Public Education Soaring Literacy Rates Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

26. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Remaking Society Rehabilitation Dorothea Dix Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

27. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Remaking Society Rehabilitation Dorothea Dix Reservation Concept Born Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The nation has a “moral duty…to protect and if possible to preserve and perpetuate the scattered remnants of the Indian race.” Andrew Jackson

28. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Remaking Society The Rise of Feminism “Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions” Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Declaration of Sentiments (National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior)

29. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Remaking Society The Rise of Feminism “Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions” Feminism’s Secondary Status Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

30. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Crusade Against Slavery Early Opposition to Slavery American Colonization Society Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

31. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Crusade Against Slavery Garrison and Abolitionism William Lloyd Garrison Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform “I am in earnest--I will not equivocate--I will not excuse--I will not retreat a single inch--and I will be heard.” - William Lloyd Garrison

32. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Crusade Against Slavery Garrison and Abolitionism William Lloyd Garrison Garrison’s Revolutionary Philosophy Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

33. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Crusade Against Slavery Black Abolitionists Frederick Douglass Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Frederick Douglass (Portrait Gallery)

34. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Crusade Against Slavery Anti-Abolitionism Violent Reprisals Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

35. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Crusade Against Slavery Abolitionism Divided Radicals and Moderates Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

36. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Crusade Against Slavery Abolitionism Divided Radicals and Moderates The Amistad Case Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Amistad Uprising (Library of Congress)

37. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Crusade Against Slavery Abolitionism Divided Radicals and Moderates The Amistad Case Uncle Tom’s Cabin Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Harriet Beecher Stowe (Portrait Gallery) Production of Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Library of Congress)

38. Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. America in the World The Abolition of Slavery Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform