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Field Trip #3: Paleozoic Rocks II Cretaceous Stratigraphy of Central Texas
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Field Trip #3: Paleozoic Rocks II Location Geology Assignment / Methods Reminders Text: Manual, p. 267-278; Compton, p. 166-171; 182-184; 242-243.
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Location Hamilton Creek road cut near Max Starke Dam Stop 1 Stop 2 (E. McBride)
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(Luis Garcia) Location Creek near Stop 2
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Geology
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Bastrop N 5 miles Paleozoic Sedimentary Rocks Pennsylvanian – Smithwick Shale Ordovician – Honeycut Formation of Ellenburger Group
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(Manual, p. 272)
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Paleozoic Events Geology Flooding by Shallow Seas Uplift Ouachita Mts (Penn) Faulting (Penn) Erosion of Ouachitas (P-J)
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sabkha evaporites karst natural gas - subsurface Ellenburger Group Geology (nps.gov)
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Geology Guidebook of the Geology of Travis County
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marine high sediment supply turbidites Smithwick Shale Geology (E. McBride)
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Field Trip #3: Paleozoic Rocks II Location Geology Assignment / Methods Reminders Text: Manual, p. 267-278; Compton, p. 166-171; 182-184; 242-243.
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Assignment / Methods 1) Smithwick Shale Paleocurrent and Deformation Features measure and plot the orientation of: 1) joints 2) faults 3) sandstone dikes 4) fossil wood fragments 5) current ripples and solemarks
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water-saturated sediment excess pore pressure sandstone feeder bed sandstone dike (416M) Assignment / Methods
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clastic dikes and joints Assignment / Methods (E. McBride)
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solemarks 416M groove casts Assignment / Methods flute casts (416M)
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Assignment / Methods plot features in 4 rings show # of measurements show bi-directional trends
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Assignment / Methods 2) Honeycut Formation Checklist road cut near Max Starke Dam (E. McBride)
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limestone vs dolomite Assignment / Methods Dolomite - Thin Section Dolomite - SEM (Soil Science Society of America)
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stylolites vs stromatolites Assignment / Methods (Luis Garcia) (Earth and Ocean Sciences at UBC)
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fault breccia vs solution collapse breccia Assignment / Methods (Compton, p. 183) solution collapse breccia – filled cave fault breccia – repeated crushing / cementation
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soft-sediment deformation vs brittle deformation Assignment / Methods (Compton, p. 243) faults break more resistant layers only mottled textures in shear zone
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teepee structure and geopetal structure Assignment / Methods (Matt Campbell) Geopetal – Thin Section
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Field Trip #3: Paleozoic Rocks II Location Geology Assignment / Methods Reminders Text: Manual, p. 267-278; Compton, p. 166-171; 182-184; 242-243.
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Reminders Water Lunch Clipboard Colored Pencils Ruler & Protractor Extra Paper Brunton Rock Hammer HCl Acid Hand Lens Field Notebook Lab Manual
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Field Trip #3: Paleozoic Rocks II Cretaceous Stratigraphy of Central Texas
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Paleogeography and Sea Level Stratigraphy
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http://www4.nau.edu/geology/master.html?http://www4.nau.edu/geology/ Late Cretaceous Paleogeography Paleogeography and Sea Level
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Cretaceous Stratigraphy of Central Texas Paleogeography and Sea Level Stratigraphy
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(Manual, p. 272)
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Stratigraphy relatively flat-lying retreating escarpment (Duex and Lock, Univ. LA)
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Stratigraphy resistant and non-resistant limestone
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(www.cretaceousfossils.com)
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Glen Rose Limestone Stairsteps Hensell Sand Badlands hard (pure) and soft (clay-rich) shallow subtidal and supratidal sand, conglomerate, paleosols terrestrial environment (www.cretaceousfossils.com) Stratigraphy
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Oyster-rich Del Rio Clay pure limestone and dolomite chert-rich carbonaceous clay pyrite – anoxic lagoon Edwards Limestone “Swiss Cheese” Stratigraphy
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