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Field Trip #3: Paleozoic Rocks II Cretaceous Stratigraphy of Central Texas.

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Presentation on theme: "Field Trip #3: Paleozoic Rocks II Cretaceous Stratigraphy of Central Texas."— Presentation transcript:

1 Field Trip #3: Paleozoic Rocks II Cretaceous Stratigraphy of Central Texas

2

3 Field Trip #3: Paleozoic Rocks II Location Geology Assignment / Methods Reminders Text: Manual, p. 267-278; Compton, p. 166-171; 182-184; 242-243.

4 Location Hamilton Creek road cut near Max Starke Dam Stop 1 Stop 2 (E. McBride)

5 (Luis Garcia) Location Creek near Stop 2

6

7 Geology

8 Bastrop N 5 miles Paleozoic Sedimentary Rocks Pennsylvanian – Smithwick Shale Ordovician – Honeycut Formation of Ellenburger Group

9 (Manual, p. 272)

10 Paleozoic Events Geology Flooding by Shallow Seas Uplift Ouachita Mts (Penn) Faulting (Penn) Erosion of Ouachitas (P-J)

11 sabkha evaporites karst natural gas - subsurface Ellenburger Group Geology (nps.gov)

12 Geology Guidebook of the Geology of Travis County

13 marine high sediment supply turbidites Smithwick Shale Geology (E. McBride)

14 Field Trip #3: Paleozoic Rocks II Location Geology Assignment / Methods Reminders Text: Manual, p. 267-278; Compton, p. 166-171; 182-184; 242-243.

15 Assignment / Methods 1) Smithwick Shale Paleocurrent and Deformation Features measure and plot the orientation of: 1) joints 2) faults 3) sandstone dikes 4) fossil wood fragments 5) current ripples and solemarks

16 water-saturated sediment excess pore pressure sandstone feeder bed sandstone dike (416M) Assignment / Methods

17 clastic dikes and joints Assignment / Methods (E. McBride)

18 solemarks 416M groove casts Assignment / Methods flute casts (416M)

19 Assignment / Methods plot features in 4 rings show # of measurements show bi-directional trends

20 Assignment / Methods 2) Honeycut Formation Checklist road cut near Max Starke Dam (E. McBride)

21 limestone vs dolomite Assignment / Methods Dolomite - Thin Section Dolomite - SEM (Soil Science Society of America)

22 stylolites vs stromatolites Assignment / Methods (Luis Garcia) (Earth and Ocean Sciences at UBC)

23 fault breccia vs solution collapse breccia Assignment / Methods (Compton, p. 183) solution collapse breccia – filled cave fault breccia – repeated crushing / cementation

24 soft-sediment deformation vs brittle deformation Assignment / Methods (Compton, p. 243) faults break more resistant layers only mottled textures in shear zone

25 teepee structure and geopetal structure Assignment / Methods (Matt Campbell) Geopetal – Thin Section

26 Field Trip #3: Paleozoic Rocks II Location Geology Assignment / Methods Reminders Text: Manual, p. 267-278; Compton, p. 166-171; 182-184; 242-243.

27 Reminders Water Lunch Clipboard Colored Pencils Ruler & Protractor Extra Paper Brunton Rock Hammer HCl Acid Hand Lens Field Notebook Lab Manual

28 Field Trip #3: Paleozoic Rocks II Cretaceous Stratigraphy of Central Texas

29 Paleogeography and Sea Level Stratigraphy

30 http://www4.nau.edu/geology/master.html?http://www4.nau.edu/geology/ Late Cretaceous Paleogeography Paleogeography and Sea Level

31 Cretaceous Stratigraphy of Central Texas Paleogeography and Sea Level Stratigraphy

32 (Manual, p. 272)

33 Stratigraphy relatively flat-lying retreating escarpment (Duex and Lock, Univ. LA)

34 Stratigraphy resistant and non-resistant limestone

35 (www.cretaceousfossils.com)

36 Glen Rose Limestone Stairsteps Hensell Sand Badlands hard (pure) and soft (clay-rich) shallow subtidal and supratidal sand, conglomerate, paleosols terrestrial environment (www.cretaceousfossils.com) Stratigraphy

37 Oyster-rich Del Rio Clay pure limestone and dolomite chert-rich carbonaceous clay pyrite – anoxic lagoon Edwards Limestone “Swiss Cheese” Stratigraphy


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