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Published byDenzel Barras Modified over 9 years ago
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Review for Unit 7 Test
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Rocks change over a long period of time from one form to another through a process called
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The rock cycle
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What are the 3 kinds of rocks in the rock cycle?
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Igneous Sedimentary metamorphic
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What kind of rocks would be found near a volcano?
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igneous
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Rocks made of tiny pieces of sediment would be which kind?
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sedimentary
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When rock is exposed to ice, plant roots, and rain it is likely to break down into
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sediments
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What do rivers form when they flow into the ocean?
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A delta
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What type or rocks can sedimentary rocks be turned into?
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Igneous Metamorphic Sedimentary Any of the 3 types
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The hot liquid inside a volcano is called magma. When it flows out onto the surface of a volcano it becomes
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The hot liquid inside a volcano is called magma. When it flows out onto the surface of a volcano it lava
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The Hawaiian islands formed by
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Lava from shield volcanos
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The process of rock breaking down into sediments is called
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weathering
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The process of moving sediments from one place to another is called
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erosion
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Because Florida is made mostly of karst, it is a good place to
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Find sinkholes and Mine gypsum and limestone and Find caverns
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Is limestone dissolved by acid rain? Is this chemical weathering?
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Yes and yes
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What causes the most erosion?
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water
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What does magma become when it hardens underground?
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granite
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What does mechanical weathering result in? What does chemical weathering result in?
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Sediments – small bits of rock Dissolved rock or chemically different rock
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When you dig in Florida you will dig through layers in this order….
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Topsoil Horizon 2 – mostly sand Horizon 3 – sand, clay and limestone Finally karst (limestone)
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Why can’t someone dig a sinkhole?
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They are naturally occurring, not manmade
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That’s all folks!!!!
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