1. Earth Space Chapters 5 & 6 Test Prep Game

2. 1)Lithification is the combination of: a) Compaction & Cementation b) Transport & Deposition c) Deposition & Compaction d) Cementation & Conglomeration

3. 1)Lithification is the combination of: a) Compaction & Cementation b) Transport & Deposition c) Deposition & Compaction d) Cementation & Conglomeration

4. 2)Sedimentary layers that are deposited on an angle are called: a) Rippling b) Cross-Bedding c) Porous d) Breccia

5. 2)Sedimentary layers that are deposited on an angle are called: a) Rippling b) Cross-Bedding c) Porous d) Breccia

6. 3)Which of the following is NOT one of the paths on the Rock Cycle? a) Cooling & Crystallization b) Weathering & Erosion c) Drifting & Rolling d) Heat & Pressure

7. 3)Which of the following is NOT one of the paths on the Rock Cycle? a) Cooling & Crystallization b) Weathering & Erosion c) Drifting & Rolling d) Heat & Pressure

8. 4)Which Clastic Sediment has the smallest grain size? a)Clay b)Sand c)Pebbles d)Silt

9. 4)Which Clastic Sediment has the smallest grain size? a)Clay b)Sand c)Pebbles d)Silt

10. 5)Which is a coarse-grained Clastic Rock that contains angular fragments? a) Limestone b) Conglomerate c) Sandstone d) Breccia

11. 5)Which is a coarse-grained Clastic Rock that contains angular fragments? a) Limestone b) Conglomerate c) Sandstone d) Breccia

12. 6)Which is a biochemical rock that contains fossils? a) Chert b) Limestone c) Sandstone d) Breccia

13. 6)Which is a biochemical rock that contains fossils? a) Chert b) Limestone c) Sandstone d) Breccia

14. 7)Which process forms salt beds? a) Deposition b) Cementation c) Evaporation d) Lithification

15. 7)Which process forms salt beds? a) Deposition b) Cementation c) Evaporation d) Lithification

16. 8)Which does NOT cause Metamorphism? a) Lithification b) Hydrothermal Solutions c) Heat d) Pressure

17. 8)Which does NOT cause Metamorphism? a) Lithification b) Hydrothermal Solutions c) Heat d) Pressure

18. 9)Which agent of erosion can usually only move sand-sized particles? a) Landslides b) Glaciers c)Water d) Wind

19. 9)Which agent of erosion can usually only move sand-sized particles? a) Landslides b) Glaciers c)Water d) Wind

20. 10)Which would you expect to have the greatest porosity? a)Sandstone b)Gneiss c)Shale d)Quartzite

21. 10)Which would you expect to have the greatest porosity? a)Sandstone b)Gneiss c)Shale d)Quartzite

22. 11)What is the global term for surface materials being removed from one location, transported and deposited in another location? a) Weathering b) Erosion c) Deposition d) Cementation

23. 11)What is the global term for surface materials being removed from one location, transported and deposited in another location? a) Weathering b) Erosion c) Deposition d) Cementation

24. 12)What Greek root describes rock and mineral fragments? a) Tetros b) Lithos c)Klastos d) Orthos

25. 12)What Greek root describes rock and mineral fragments? a) Tetros b) Lithos c)Klastos d) Orthos

26. 13)The main feature of Sedimentary Rocks is ____________, horizontal layering. a) Fossils b) Bedding c) Rounding d) Sorting

27. 13)The main feature of Sedimentary Rocks is ____________, horizontal layering. a) Fossils b) Bedding c) Rounding d) Sorting

28. 14)Graded Bedding occurs when: a) The heaviest and coarsest material is on the top. b) The layers are at a slant. c) The heaviest and coarsest material is on the bottom. d) The layers are wavy.

29. 14)Graded Bedding occurs when: a) The heaviest and coarsest material is on the top. b) The layers are at a slant. c) The heaviest and coarsest material is on the bottom. d) The layers are wavy.

30. 15)The pressure required for metamorphism can be generated by: a) Heat from magma bodies in contact with surrounding rock. b) Cementation and Lithification c) The weight of overlying rock. d) Hydrothermal Solutions

31. 15)The pressure required for metamorphism can be generated by: a) Heat from magma bodies in contact with surrounding rock. b) Cementation and Lithification c) The weight of overlying rock. d) Hydrothermal Solutions

32. 16)Metamorphic Rocks in which the long axes of their minerals is perpendicular to the pressure that altered them are described as: a) Marble-Like b) Foliated c) Non-Foliated d) Quartzite-Like

33. 16)Metamorphic Rocks in which the long axes of their minerals is perpendicular to the pressure that altered them are described as: a) Marble-Like b) Foliated c) Non-Foliated d) Quartzite-Like d

34. 17)Marble is a Metamorphic Rock that forms from a __________ parent. a) Limestone b) Sandstone c) Granite d) Shale

35. 17)Marble is a Metamorphic Rock that forms from a __________ parent. a) Limestone b) Sandstone c) Granite d) Shale d

36. 18)What type of metamorphosis is caused by high temperature & high pressure imposed over a large volume of crust? a) Burial b) Contact c) Regional d) Cataclastic

37. 18)What type of metamorphosis is caused by high temperature & high pressure imposed over a large volume of crust? a) Burial b) Contact c) Regional d) Cataclastic d

38. 19)A rock that has undergone Cataclastic Metamorphism will most likely display which of the following characteristics? a) Preserved Sedimentary Layers b) Pulverized Rock Fragments c) New Minerals d) Large Olivine Crystals

39. 19)A rock that has undergone Cataclastic Metamorphism will most likely display which of the following characteristics? a) Preserved Sedimentary Layers b) Pulverized Rock Fragments c) New Minerals d) Large Olivine Crystals d

40. 20)Rocks that are produced when magma or lava cools and hardens are called ___________. a) Igneous Rocks b) Sedimentary Rocks c) Metamorphic Rocks d) All of the Above

41. 20)Rocks that are produced when magma or lava cools and hardens are called ___________. a) Igneous Rocks b) Sedimentary Rocks c) Metamorphic Rocks d) All of the Above d

42. 21)Rocks are foliated or nonfoliated depending on their _____. a) Hardness b) Cleavage and Fracture c) Layers or Non-Layers d) Streak

43. 21)Rocks are foliated or nonfoliated depending on their _____. a) Hardness b) Cleavage and Fracture c) Layers or Non-Layers d) Streak d

44. 22)Broken pieces of what types of rock are deposited into layers and cemented together to form sedimentary rock ? a) Igneous b) Metamorphic c) Sedimentary d) All of the Above

45. 22)Broken pieces of what types of rock are deposited into layers and cemented together to form sedimentary rock ? a) Igneous b) Metamorphic c) Sedimentary d) All of the Above d

46. 23)The __________________ shows how rocks change from one type to another. a) Rock Cycle b) Moh’s Hardness Scale c) Bowen’s Reaction Series d) Crystalline Structure Template

47. 23)The __________________ shows how rocks change from one type to another. a) Rock Cycle b) Moh’s Hardness Scale c) Bowen’s Reaction Series d) Crystalline Structure Template d

48. 24)What type of grain size can landslides and glaciers carry? a) Coarse Grains b) Medium Grains c) Fine Grains d) All of the Above

49. 24)What type of grain size can landslides and glaciers carry? a) Coarse Grains b) Medium Grains c) Fine Grains d) All of the Above d

50. 25)What is the main difference between a Breccia and a Conglomerate? a) Conglomerates have larger grains than Breccias b) Breccias have larger grains than Conglomerates c) Breccias have angular grains, and Conglomerates have rounded grains. d) Breccias have rounded grains, and Conglomerates have angular grains.

51. 25)What is the main difference between a Breccia and a Conglomerate? a) Conglomerates have larger grains than Breccias b) Breccias have larger grains than Conglomerates c) Breccias have angular grains, and Conglomerates have rounded grains. d) Breccias have rounded grains, and Conglomerates have angular grains. d

52. 26)Which of the following is an Igneous Rock? a) Granite b) Shale c) Coal d) Slate

53. 26)Which of the following is an Igneous Rock? a) Granite b) Shale c) Coal d) Slate d

54. 27)Which of the following is a Metamorphic Rock? a) Sandstone b) Granite c) Quartz d) Marble

55. d 27)Which of the following is a Metamorphic Rock? a) Sandstone b) Granite c) Quartz d) Marble

56. 28)The black sand of Hawaii is composed of which of the following? a) Dark Limestone b) Quartz c) Gypsum d) Basalt

57. 28)The black sand of Hawaii is composed of which of the following? a) Dark Limestone b) Quartz c) Gypsum d) Basalt d

58. 29)Geologists can determine if an igneous rock is extrusive or intrusive by studying its composition and which of these? a) Size b) Color c) Weight d) Texture

59. 29)Geologists can determine if an igneous rock is extrusive or intrusive by studying its composition and which of these? a) Size b) Color c) Weight d) Texture

60. 30)Rocks that are produced when magma or lava cools and hardens are called _____. a) Igneous Rocks b) Sedimentary Rocks c) Metamorphic Rocks d) All of the Above

61. 30)Rocks that are produced when magma or lava cools and hardens are called _____. a) Igneous Rocks b) Sedimentary Rocks c) Metamorphic Rocks d) All of the Above d

62. Tie-Breaker Question: What is the minimum pressure (in psi) required to make a metamorphic rock? Note: Must be closest to the correct answer without going over.

63. 21,750 psi Tie-Breaker Question: What is the minimum pressure (in psi) required to make a metamorphic rock?