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1 Copyright © 2005, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Applying Security Principles to Networking Applications Mark Enright enright@cisco.com Dec 08, 2005
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222 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 What is Security in Computer Development Projects What are you protecting Why are you protecting it From whom are you protecting it How are you going to protect it What is the cost of protecting it
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333 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 Wired Access Topology V V Internet Access Device Local Area Network (LAN) Wide Area Network (WAN)
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444 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 Wireless Access Topology Internet Access Device Local Area Network (LAN) Wide Area Network (WAN)
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555 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 Wireless Access Topology Internet Access Device Local Area Network (LAN) Wide Area Network (WAN)
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666 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 Wireless Access Security Complication Physical Access to Local Area Network no longer exists – Anyone can intercept your conversations – Anyone can utilize your network resources
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777 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 Security Solution For Wireless Access Authentication Encryption
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888 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 Typical Solution for Wireless Access Internet 1) Where is Access Point “MyAP” 2) I am here. Prove you know my secret
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999 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 Typical Solution for Wireless Access Internet 3) Here is my proof 4) OK. Here are session keys
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10 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 So Whats The Problem? Wireless Access is a huge Consumer Market People are beoming concerned with Wireless Security My GrandMother cant use it
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11 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 What Can We Do To Help Make it easy for Grandma to set up Wireless Security
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12 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 Step 1. Configure Security Parameters Automatically Internet When Access Point is booted 1 st time: Configures Random Secure SSID Configures Random WPA Shared Secret Waits for Wireless Association on Secure SSID SSID: r@ndOm 55ID WPA-PSK: R@NDOM_P@SsW0Rd
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13 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 Step 2. How Can We Transfer Security Parameters Securely?
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14 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 Step 2. Trial One SSID: Well Known SSID Open Authentication 1) Where is my Access Point “Well Known SSID” 2) Here I am. Come on in
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15 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 Step 2. Trial One SSID: Well Known SSID Open Authentication 3) Give me Security Parameters 4) Here They Are
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16 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 Step 2. Trial One 1) Where is my Access Point “r@ndOm 55ID” 2) I am here. Prove you know my secret SSID: r@ndOm 55ID WPA-PSK: R@NDOM_P@SsW0Rd
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17 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 Step 2. Trial One 3) Here is my proof 4) OK. Here are session keys SSID: r@ndOm 55ID WPA-PSK: R@NDOM_P@SsW0Rd
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18 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 Step 2. Trial One Attack SSID: Well Known SSID Open Authentication 1) Where is my Access Point “Well Known SSID” 2) Here I am. Come on in
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19 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 Step 2. Trial One Attack SSID: Well Known SSID Open Authentication 3) Give me Security Parameters 4) Here they are
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20 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 Step 2. Trial Two What Authentication is possible given constraints – something we know – something we have – something we are – something we do If we can’t be sure, at least be safe
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21 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 Step 2. Trial Two SSID: Well Known SSID Open Authentication Where is my Access Point “Well Known SSID” Here I am. Come on in Where is my Access Point “Well Known SSID” Here I am. Come on in
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22 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 Step 2. Trial Two SSID: Well Known SSID Open Authentication 1) Give Me Security Parameters Hang on a sec Give Me Security Parameters Unable to guarantee unique access Access to all denied
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23 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 Step 2. Trial 2 Attack Attacker just Associates and Listens
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24 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 Trial 3. Use Trial 2 Method for Authentication Use SSL for Encryption
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25 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 So Whats The Problem with IPSec? Network Protection is a huge Consumer Market People are beoming concerned with Security and look to IPSec for help My GrandMother cant use it
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26 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 Network Address Translation Internet Local Area Network (LAN) Wide Area Network (WAN) 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.101 172.204.19.32 62.2.12.17
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27 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 The RoadWarrior IPSec Problem With common implementations the IP Address need to be known a priori or else a global shared secret is used for Authentication Mobility and NAT make it hard to predict the IP Address
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28 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795 RoadWarrior Solution 2. Client configured Web Install client software Configure address of Home Gateway 3. Client software connects Logs on to HTTPS Initiates the IPSec VPN 1. Gateway configured SSL Username, password 4. Gateway accepts Authenticates Client by password Figures out current Client IP Address Provisions IPSec for Client IP Address Joins Client to Protected Network using IPSec VPN Home Gateway Internet Protected Network IPSec VPN Tunnel HTTPS Road Warrior Client
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29 Copyright © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. EDCS-301795
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