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Published byElizabeth Longmore Modified over 9 years ago
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Symbol: Cross Followers: Christians Adherents: 33.4% of the world population
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Lent – 40 days prior to Easter – rededication to God. Easter – Resurrection of Christ. Advent – 4 weeks prior to Christmas – preparation for coming of Christ. Christmas – birth of Christ Observance Days:
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God of Abraham - Yahweh Monotheism - 1 God Covenant between God and Abraham - descendants would be the chosen people through Isaac (Hebrews). Trinity - God in 3 parts: God - the Father God the Son - Jesus Christ God the Holy Spirit - God’s Presence
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Bible - No sacred language Old Testament - History of the Hebrews, law, prophets, and psalms New Testament - 4 Gospels - stories of Jesus. Letters and stories about early Christians
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10 Commandments Jesus is human and divine Trinity Resurrection Heaven and Hell
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Goal - Salvation (Eternal life with God) Jerusalem is a holy city – City of David. Where Jesus was crucified & buried.
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2 Sacraments: 1. Baptism – Remembrance of Jesus’ blessing in the River Jordan. 2. Communion - Last Supper of Christ - Body and Blood of Christ - bread and wine Some sects have 7 sacraments (Baptism, Communion, Confirmation, Priesthood, Marriage, Confession, and Last Rites) Tithing - giving Evangelism - declaration of faith Prayer Repentance - Ask forgiveness for sins.
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Building - Church Service is on Sunday Leader - Ordained (trained) ministry Service includes: prayer, Bible readings, sermon, Sacraments, and creed
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Roman Catholic Protestant Orthodox
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Symbol: Crescent Moon & Star Followers: Muslims Adherents - 17.7% of the world population
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Eid Al-Fitr – Holy feast to end Ramadan Eid Al-Adha – Festival of Sacrifice - End of the Hajj. Commemorates Abraham’s loyalty to God Birth of the Prophet – commemorates Muhammad’s birth. Ramadan – time of rededication to Islam Hajj – pilgrimage to Mecca. Observance Days:
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God of Abraham - Allah Monotheism - 1 God Covenant between God and Abraham - descendants would be the chosen people through Ishmael (Arabs)
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Koran (Qur’an) - Arabic is the sacred language Includes history of the Hebrews, laws, prophets, and Jesus' life Outlines the goal of Islam - Reward of Salvation Hallal - Allowed acts Haram - Forbidden acts
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Angel Gabriel dictated Koran to Muhammad Moses and Jesus are prophets, but Muhammad is the FINAL prophet. Heaven and Hell Lead a moral life as taught by Muhammad
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Goal - Reach Salvation Jerusalem is a Holy City - where Muhammad ascended to Heaven. City of Prophets
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5 Pillars of Islam 1. Public declaration of faith 2. Pray 5 times a day facing Mecca 3. Giving of alms 4. Fasting during Ramadan - no food, drink, or sex from sun up to sun down 5. Hajj - Pilgrimage to Mecca (site of the Ka’ba) Dietary laws - no pork or alcohol
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Kabah cornerstone. Given to Abraham by God. The door to the Kabah The Kabah at Makkah - believed to have been built by Adam and then Abraham. Makkah - only people who practice Islam are allowed inside. Heraa Cave where Gabriel came to Muhammad
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Building - Mosque (Masjid) Service is Friday Noon Leader - Imam (prayer leader). A good person of character and religious knowledge Service includes sermon, Koran readings, and prayer
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Sunni - 90% Shi’i or Shi’a - 10% Differ over leadership. Sunnis believe succession through Caliphs(Custom of all Muslims) Shiite believe leaders must come from the 12 perfect teachers.
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Symbol: Star of David Followers: Jews Adherents -. 3% of the world population
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Rosh Hashanah – New Year Yom Kippur – Day of Atonement Sukkot – Biblical pilgrimage Hanukkah – Festival of lights (rededication of the Temple) Pesach - Passover Shavuot – Commemorates the day God gave the 10 Commandments to Moses Observance Days:
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God of Abraham - Adonai Monotheism - 1 God Covenant between God and Abraham - descendants would be the chosen people through Isaac - (Hebrews)
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TeNaKh - Hebrew is sacred Language T - Torah - God’s Law - Stories about Hebrews and laws N - Nevi’im - History of Hebrew prophets K - Ketuvim - Writings and Psalms Given to Moses
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613 Commandments (many dietary laws) Chosen People - given Canaan Holy Day - Shabbat Talmud - God’s teachings are continuing revelation (oral tradition) - can change over time.
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Goal - to live a good (moral) life and to carry on Jewish Traditions Jerusalem is Holy City - Remains of the Temple - Wailing / Western Wall. City of Prophets.
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Kashrut - Laws about being Kosher - No shellfish, No pork, and also No dairy and red meat prepared together. Shabbat - Friday night. Eat Challah (bread) and drink wine. Fasting during Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement) - Sorry for bad deeds. Males are circumcised (usually on the 8th day) No work on the Sabbath Day
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Shabbat meal of Challah and wine. Time of prayer and family The Wailing Wall - Western Wall of the Temple Mount - Solomon’s Temple
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Building - Synagogue Service - Friday night and Saturday morning Leader - Rabbi (Teacher) Torah Scholar, but can have other jobs. Service includes - Torah readings, a sermon, and prayer
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Orthodox Conservative Reformed (Differ over varying degrees of Kashrut)
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