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Stream Drainage Patterns.

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Presentation on theme: "Stream Drainage Patterns."— Presentation transcript:

1 Stream Drainage Patterns

2 Start by reading the first page of the notes!

3 THE BEDROCK OF IN AN AREA WILL CAUSE STREAMS TO DRAIN IN A PATTERN

4 THAT CAN BE SEEN FROM OVER-HEAD (airplane). THESE ARE CALLED
DRAINAGE PATTERNS

5 Mississippi River Delta

6 C.

7 Match the geologic structures below To the drainage patterns they would create.

8 Rock resistance is all similar
THIS OCCURS WHEN: Rock resistance is all similar

9 Horizontal rock layers
Like the veins in a leaf Horizontal rock layers Most common

10 WATER FLOWS DOWN HILL FOLLOWING THE PATH OF LEAST RESISTANCE

11

12 with rock layers of variable resistance
THIS OCCURS IN THE AREA OF A STRUCTURAL DOME with rock layers of variable resistance surrounding the center of the dome C. WATER FLOWS IN THE PATH OF LEAST RESISTANCE

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14 FOLLOWING THE PATH OF LEAST RESISTANCE

15

16 STAGES IN LANDSCAPE DEVELOPMENT:
THE MATURITY OF A LANDSCAPE DEPENDS UPON THE PORTION OF THE LAND THAT HAS BEEN WORN DOWN TO OR NEAR BASE LEVEL (NOT SEA LEVEL)

17 THE 3 STAGES OF LANDSCAPE MATURITY:

18 YOUNG 1.MUCH OF THE LAND AT HIGH ELEVATIONS 2. STEEP HILL SLOPES
3. FAST STREAMS 4. DEEP V-SHAPED VALLEYS

19 MATURE 1. ROUNDED HILL SLOPES (IF MOIST CLIMATE)
2. STREAM VALLEYS ARE BROAD 3. STREAMS BEGIN TO MEANDER

20 OLD 1. MOSTLY ERODED TO BASE LEVEL
2. STREAMS HAVE LOW SLOPE (GRADIENT) 3. STREAMS MOVE SLOW & MEANDER 4. FERTILE AND THICK SOIL HORIZON A

21 CAN CAUSE OLD LANDSCAPES TO BE REJUVINATED BACK TO YOUNG AGAIN
UPLIFT CAN CAUSE OLD LANDSCAPES TO BE REJUVINATED BACK TO YOUNG AGAIN

22

23

24 ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND CONSERVATION CAN HELP TO PRESERVE OUR
SOIL,WATER,AND AIR

25 shale Notice how the rock types weather differently
Differences in rock resistance creates varied and interesting landscapes. shale Which rock is least resistant?

26 THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE ON LANDSCAPE:
Humid (moist) Arrid (dry) Slope Soil Type of Weathering gentle steep Fertile Thick A layer rocky Chemical due to Increased amount Of moisture Physical due to abrasion


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