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LAO PDR TAX SYSTEM 1.Personal Income Tax 2.Corporate Income Tax/Profit Tax 3.Excise Tax 4.Tax Treaties 5.Tax Assessment 6.Appeal and Dispute Resolution 7.Conclusion and Challenge.
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LAO PDR TAX SYSTEM 1.Personal Income Tax Resident employee: progressive rate 5 - 25%; Foreign employee: single rate: 10%; Immovable Property and Movable Capital: 5 -15%.
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LAO PDR TAX SYSTEM 2. Corporate Income Tax/Profit Tax: General Rate on Tax Law: 35%; Foreign Investment Promotion Law: Zone 1: 7 years exemption and then rate 10% onwards; Zone 2: 7,5% for 3 years and then rate 15% onwards; Zone 3: 10% for 2 years and then rate 20% onwards; (Zone 1 has littleness infrastructures)
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LAO PDR TAX SYSTEM 3. Excise Tax: The Excise Tax is belong to the Lao Tax Law; Rate applied from 5 – 90%; Excise Tax from importation is a custom’s revenue collection;
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LAO PDR TAX SYSTEM 4. Tax Treaties: Thailand, Vietnam, China, Korea Republic, Kuwait -Signed: Malaysia, Brunei, Russia, Myanmar, DPR Korea. -Negotiating: Indonesia, Singapore, Luxemburg.
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LAO PDR TAX SYSTEM 5. TAX ASSESSMENT Payment of Personal Income Tax: Income from Salary and Wage Monthly before 15 th ; Income from Immovable Property 10 days from the date of receipt; Income from Movable Capital 10 days from the date of receipt;
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LAO PDR TAX SYSTEM 5. TAX ASSESSMENT(Cont) Payment of Corporate Income Tax
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LAO PDR TAX SYSTEM 6. TAX APPEAL AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION(Cont ) Dispute Resolution and enforcement steps from Tax liabilities: 1.Re-education/Warning; 2.Subject to Fined(5 – 100%); 3.Public announcement; 4.Court of Justice dispute.
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LAO PDR TAX SYSTEM 6. TAX APPEAL AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION National Assembly; Prime Minister Office; Ministry of Justice (or Courts); Ministry of Finance; Tax Department; Local Tax Authorities. (Present, we have no specific Tax Court). APPEALAPPEAL DISPUTE/RESOLUTIONDISPUTE/RESOLUTION
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LAO PDR TAX SYSTEM 7. Conclusion and Challenge: Conclusion: 1. Lao PRD has no specific Tax Court; Enforcements are mainly re-education, Warning /fine and still promotion (especially SME) ; 2. Personal Income Tax and Corporate Income Tax rate are not the same rate among domestic and foreign entity. 3. Tax Treaty’ issue (decision making, HR, budget)..
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LAO PDR TAX SYSTEM 7. Conclusion and Challenge(Cont) Challenge: 1. Tax education and enforcement; 2. Tax payer information; 3. VAT Implementation(legislation, collection, deduct, refund and budget); 4. Tax Law 2005 reform and modernize Tax administration; 5.Tax exemption implementation; 6. Many specific CIT from: - Concession Agreement such as: Hydropower Projects, Plantation - Mining agreement; - Foreign Investment Promotion Law; 7.HR, English skill, IT and equipments;
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