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Chapter 7 The Evolution of Living Things

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 7 The Evolution of Living Things"— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 7 The Evolution of Living Things

2 A hereditary characteristic that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment
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3 Adaptation A hereditary characteristic that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment Click for Term

4 The most specific of the seven levels of classification; characterized by a group of organisms that can mate with one another to produce fertile offspring Click for Term

5 Species The most specific of the seven levels of classification; characterized by a group of organisms that can mate with one another to produce fertile offspring Click for Term

6 The process by which populations accumulate inherited changes over time
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7 Evolution The process by which populations accumulate inherited changes over time Click for Term

8 The solidified remains or imprints of once-living organisms
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9 The solidified remains or imprints of once-living organisms
Fossil The solidified remains or imprints of once-living organisms Click for Term

10 A historical sequence of life indicated by fossils found in layers of the Earth’s crust
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11 Fossil record A historical sequence of life indicated by fossils found in layers of the Earth’s crust Click for Term

12 The remnant of a once-useful anatomical structure
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13 The remnant of a once-useful anatomical structure
Vestigial Structure The remnant of a once-useful anatomical structure Click for Term

14 Distinguishing qualities that can be passed from one generation to another
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15 Trait Distinguishing qualities that can be passed from one generation to another Click for Term

16 Breeding of organisms that have a certain desired trait
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17 Breeding of organisms that have a certain desired trait
Selective breeding Breeding of organisms that have a certain desired trait Click for Term

18 The process by which organisms with favorable traits survive and reproduce at a higher rate than organisms without the favorable trait Click for Term

19 Natural Selection The process by which organisms with favorable traits survive and reproduce at a higher rate than organisms without the favorable trait Click for Term

20 A change in the order of the bases in an organism’s DNA; deletion, insertion or substitution
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21 Mutation A change in the order of the bases in an organism’s DNA; deletion, insertion or substitution Click for Term

22 The period between the birth of one generation and the birth of the next generation
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23 Generation Time The period between the birth of one generation and the birth of the next generation Click for Term

24 The process by which two populations of the same species become so different that they can no longer interbreed Click for Term

25 Speciation The process by which two populations of the same species become so different that they can no longer interbreed Click for Term


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