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Chapter 7 The Evolution of Living Things
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A hereditary characteristic that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment
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Adaptation A hereditary characteristic that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment Click for Term
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The most specific of the seven levels of classification; characterized by a group of organisms that can mate with one another to produce fertile offspring Click for Term
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Species The most specific of the seven levels of classification; characterized by a group of organisms that can mate with one another to produce fertile offspring Click for Term
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The process by which populations accumulate inherited changes over time
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Evolution The process by which populations accumulate inherited changes over time Click for Term
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The solidified remains or imprints of once-living organisms
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The solidified remains or imprints of once-living organisms
Fossil The solidified remains or imprints of once-living organisms Click for Term
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A historical sequence of life indicated by fossils found in layers of the Earth’s crust
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Fossil record A historical sequence of life indicated by fossils found in layers of the Earth’s crust Click for Term
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The remnant of a once-useful anatomical structure
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The remnant of a once-useful anatomical structure
Vestigial Structure The remnant of a once-useful anatomical structure Click for Term
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Distinguishing qualities that can be passed from one generation to another
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Trait Distinguishing qualities that can be passed from one generation to another Click for Term
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Breeding of organisms that have a certain desired trait
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Breeding of organisms that have a certain desired trait
Selective breeding Breeding of organisms that have a certain desired trait Click for Term
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The process by which organisms with favorable traits survive and reproduce at a higher rate than organisms without the favorable trait Click for Term
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Natural Selection The process by which organisms with favorable traits survive and reproduce at a higher rate than organisms without the favorable trait Click for Term
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A change in the order of the bases in an organism’s DNA; deletion, insertion or substitution
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Mutation A change in the order of the bases in an organism’s DNA; deletion, insertion or substitution Click for Term
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The period between the birth of one generation and the birth of the next generation
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Generation Time The period between the birth of one generation and the birth of the next generation Click for Term
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The process by which two populations of the same species become so different that they can no longer interbreed Click for Term
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Speciation The process by which two populations of the same species become so different that they can no longer interbreed Click for Term
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