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Chapter 9 The Quest for Republican Society
How did Americans’ pursuit of republican ideals after the revolution transform the nation into a more egalitarian society? How did the role of woman change in republican society? How and when did African Americans create a distinctive society in the South? Describe the social order of the South? How did Protestant Christianity act as a force for social change?
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Voting rights for all free white men
I. Democratic Republicanism A. Social and Political Equality for White Men Republican Ideology – Legal equality for all free men – social divisions acceptable if Some question this Voting rights for all free white men
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I. Democratic Republicanism A
I. Democratic Republicanism A. Social and Political Equality for White Men Republican Ideology – Power white men White women and free blacks
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I. Democratic Republicanism B. Republican Marriage
Republicanism at odds with subordination of women Paternal authority eroded “compassionate” marriage Divorce -
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I. Democratic Republicanism C. Republican Motherhood
Birthrate declines – Republican wives and republican mothers
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I. Democratic Republicanism D
I. Democratic Republicanism D. Raising and Educating Republican Children Probate Law – Children – Rich vs. poor Schooling Webster’s “black blue speller” Literature
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II. Aristocratic Republicanism and Slavery B, Toward a new social order
Profound social differences Great Hope American Colonization Society? Slave Trade – Migration – demand high
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II. Aristocratic Republicanism and Slavery A. N and S grow apart
American Aristocracy?
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II. Aristocratic Republicanism and Slavery C. Slave Society and Culture
American born slave population Cultural differences disappear
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II. Aristocratic Republicanism and Slavery D. Free Black Population
13%
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II. Aristocratic Republicanism and Slavery E. Missouri Crisis
Tallamadge Amendment – House blocks admission Missouri Compromise
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III. Protestant Christianity as a Social Force A
III. Protestant Christianity as a Social Force A. The Second Great Awakening Spiritual Equality, human ability and free will South = Baptist and Methodist Black Christianity and Religious Emotionalism
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Individual Salvation become linked with social reform
III. Protestant Christianity as a Social Force A. The Second Great Awakening Individual Salvation become linked with social reform Religious benevolence
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III. Protestant Christianity as a Social Force B
III. Protestant Christianity as a Social Force B. Women’s New Religious roles Become active in religious and charitable work Excluded elsewhere Education School Teachers
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