1. Launchpad P1.1 attached to touch screen top P1.2 attached to touch screen right

2. But… P1.1 and P1.2 attached to J3

3. Multivibrators and wave shaping circuits

4. Multivibrators Bistable Monostable (one shot) Astable

5. Monostable multivibrator

6. Figure 13.19 (a) The bistable circuit of Fig. 13.17 with the negative input terminal of the op amp disconnected from ground and connected to an input signal v I. (b) The transfer characteristic of the circuit in (a) for increasing v I. (c) The transfer characteristic for decreasing v I. (d) The complete transfer characteristics. Schmitt Trigger (voltage output)

7. Figure 13.24 (a) Connecting a bistable multivibrator with inverting transfer characteristics in a feedback loop with an RC circuit results in a square- wave generator. Relaxation Oscillator, astable multivibrator

8. Figure 13.24 (Continued) (b) The circuit obtained when the bistable multivibrator is implemented with the circuit of Fig. 13.19(a). (c) Waveforms at various nodes of the circuit in (b). This circuit is called an astable multivibrator. Relaxation Oscillator

9. Figure 13.23 Limiter circuits are used to obtain more precise output levels for the bistable circuit. In both circuits the value of R should be chosen to yield the current required for the proper operation of the zener diodes. (a) For this circuit L + = V Z 1 + V D and L – = –(V Z 2 + V D ), where V D is the forward diode drop. (b) For this circuit L + = V Z + V D 1 + V D 2 and L – = –(V Z + V D 3 + V D 4 ). Output Limiting

10. Figure 13.27 A block diagram representation of the internal circuit of the 555 integrated-circuit timer. 555 Timer

11. Figure 13.29 (a) The 555 timer connected to implement an astable multivibrator. (b) Waveforms of the circuit in (a). Astable

12. Figure 13.28 (a) The 555 timer connected to implement a monostable multivibrator. (b) Waveforms of the circuit in (a). V control, varies width Monostable

13. Variable voltage

14. Figure 13.31 (a) A three-segment sine-wave shaper. (b) The input triangular waveform and the output approximately sinusoidal waveform.