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Published byHailee Mulberry Modified over 9 years ago
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Properties and characteristics
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All matter is classified as one of three physical states of matter. SOLID LIQUID GAS
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Fluids: a substance that can flow and take shape of its container. Gases – can be compressed Liquids – diffuse slowly (spread out evenly)
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Form of matter with definite shape and volume. What are some solids in this room? Particles of a solid are tightly packed together.
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If heated, a solid expands slightly. Solid is not defined by how dense something is or its hardness. Marble vs. wax
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Form of matter that flows, has constant volume, and takes the shape of its container Examples of liquids in this room?
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Particles are not rigid – are less closely packed. Can move past one another. Allows liquid to flow. Particles also expand when heated.
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Form of matter that flows to conform to shape of container and fills the entire volume of container. Examples in this room?
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Particles are far apart from each other. Because of space between particles, gases can be compressed.
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Similar to gas but NOT the same. Gas is a substance that is naturally in gaseous state at room temperature. Vapor is gaseous state of a substance that is a solid or liquid at room temperature. Examples?
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Change of State: a physical change between states of matter. Temperature influences changes of state. As temperature increases, the internal energy increases. S L G (Boiling)
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S & L L & G 1.Phase changes require a gain or loss of ___? 2.When does it gain energy? 3.When does it lose energy? 4.At what points does the temperature stay the same? 5.Can two states coexist? Temp is constant Temp is constant
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Fluids can be gases or liquids. Fluids can flow and take the shape of its container.
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