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Hydrogen Fuel Cells By: Justin Hewitt and Ian Allen
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Outline What it is How it works History Uses Environmental Impact Advantages Disadvantages Outputs Facts Closing Sources Questions
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What is a Hydrogen Fuel Cell? Energy converting cell Consists of an anode, cathode, and two electrodes Provides energy in form of electricity and heat
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How it works Water put through anode Power source hooked up Hydrogen separated from Oxygen in water Can be used to power different things Demonstration
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How It Started Invented in early 1960’s GE employees Thomas Grub and Leonard Niedrach NASA Continued to revise and edit cell
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Uses Transportation Cars Honda FCX Clarity BMW Hydrogen 7 Buses Planes Telecommunications Stationary Power Homes Businesses
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Environmental Impact Hydrogen fuel releases water emissions Reduces global warming effects Reduces fossil fuel demand
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Advantages Plentiful Renewable Contains a lot of energy
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Disadvantages Hard to store Requires energy to produce Selective in locations Requires careful handling
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Outputs Type 1 Hydrogen fuel separated from Oxygen Type 2 Creates waste energy in separation Requires high-pressure storage Type 3 Can be separated using clean fuels Powering vehicles with virtually no emissions Type 4 Not as available as planed
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Facts By 2040, Hydrogen will reduce oil demand by 11 million barrels/day Lightest of all fuels but produces 3 times as much energy/pound of gas
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Closing Hydrogen is reliable and clean energy Can be used in many ways Need more to become available
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Sources Information www.americanhistory.si.edu/fuelcells/pem/pemmain.ht m www.americanhistory.si.edu/fuelcells/pem/pemmain.ht m www.fuelcells.org/hydrogen/basics.html www.fuelcells.org/hydrogen/basics.html www.fuelcells.org/basics/apps.html www.fuelcells.org/basics/apps.html www.fuelcells.org/basics/how.html www.fuelcells.org/basics/how.html www.eere.energy.gov/ Pictures www.fuelcells.org/basics/how.html www.fuelcells.org/basics/how.html Google Images
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