1. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman

2. Chapter 17: Public Policy  Defining Public Policy  Eight Steps in Making Public Policy  Citizens and Public Policy

3. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman Chapter Outline and Learning Objective Defining Public Policy LO 17.1 Relate politics and public policy, and differentiate three types of public policy. The Eight Steps in Making Public Policy LO 17.2 Outline eight steps in making public policy, and assess types of policy solutions. Citizens and Public Policy LO 17.3 Assess ways in which citizens can influence the public policy process.

4. Defining Public Policy LO 17.1 Relate politics and public policy, and differentiate three types of public policy. Types of Public Policy Distributive Provide benefits to all groups in society Redistributive Provide benefits to one group while taking away from another group Reverse distributive policy Take resources from every group to solve a common problem LO 17.1 Back to learning objectives Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman

5. LO 17.1 Back to learning objectives Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman

6. The Eight Steps in Making Public Policy LO 17.2 Outline eight steps in making public policy, and assess types of policy solutions. Order of Action Making public policy is unpredictable. Competing problems Solutions Political actors Citizens Pressure Resources LO 17.2 Back to learning objectives Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman

7. LO 17.2 Back to learning objectives Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman

8. LO 17.2 Back to learning objectives Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman

9. Citizens and Public Policy LO 17.3 Assess ways in which citizens can influence the public policy process. Citizens and Public Policy Citizen action is successful when Clear ideas for an alternative policy Tell government what to do LO 17.3 Back to learning objectives Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman

10. Social Security is an example of ____ policy. A.Distributive B.Redistributive C.Reverse distributive D.None of the above LO 17.1 Back to learning objectives

11. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman Social Security is an example of ____ policy. A.Distributive B.Redistributive C.Reverse distributive D.None of the above LO 17.1 Back to learning objectives

12. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman Which step of the policy-making process is the hardest? A.Running the program B.Deciding who will deliver the goods C.Deciding to act D.Making assumptions about the problem LO 17.2 Back to learning objectives

13. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman Which step of the policy-making process is the hardest? A.Running the program B.Deciding who will deliver the goods C.Deciding to act D.Making assumptions about the problem LO 17.2 Back to learning objectives

14. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman Citizens can influence policy successfully when they ___. A.Vote B.Have clear alternate policies C.Tell government what to do D.All of the above LO 17.3 Back to learning objectives

15. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman Citizens can influence policy successfully when they ___. A.Vote B.Have clear alternate policies C.Tell government what to do D.All of the above LO 17.3 Back to learning objectives

16. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman Text Credits 462: From “Obama More Popular Abroad Than at Home, Global Image of U.S. Continues to Benefit” July 2010, by Pew Global Attitudes Project. Copyright (c) 2010 by Pew Global Attitudes Project, a project of the Pew Research Center. Reprinted with permission. 465: From The Polling Report, Inc. Copyright © 2010 by The Polling Report, Inc. Reprinted with permission.

17. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman Photo Credits 458: Bob Daemmrich/The Image Works 460: Jason Reed/Reuters/Corbis 461: Rebecca Cook/Reuters/Landov 464: Eric Lee/Lawrence Bender Prods./The Kobal Collection 468: AP Photo; 470: Peter Andrews/Landov 471: M.L. Suckley/FDR Library/AP Photo 474: (top) USCG/Landov 474: (bottom) Carolyn Kaster/AP Photo