1. T OTALITARIANISM : H ITLER, S TALIN, M AO

2. W HAT IS T OTALITARIANISM ?  Form of Government where one person or one political party has TOTAL control over all aspects of a country, its people, and society.

3. T OTALITARIANISM  Communism and Fascism are both Totalitarian Forms of Government.  Fascism (Hitler) is Ultra- Nationalistic  Communism (Mao and Stalin)- Worldwide Revolution  Totalitarianism in common

4. T OTALITARIANISM  Fear  Propaganda  Cult of Personality  Terror  Censorship  Common Techniques Used in Totalitarian States

5. H ITLER AND THE N AZIS  Fascists  Complete Control Of Germany  Holocaust- 6 Million Jews Murdered  Starts WWII in Europe

6. S TALIN AND T OTALITARIAN C OMMUNISM  Command Economy- 5 Year Plans  Great Purges  40-50 Million Killed  Takes Over Eastern Europe at the end of WWII

7. M AO AND C OMMUNIST T OTALITARIANISM  Great Leap Forward 1958-1962  Forced Industrialization of China.  Massive Failure and leads to Famine  60 Million Die

8. C ULTURAL R EVOLUTION IN C HINA  1966-1976  Mao’s position in China is weakened after Great Leap Forward  Purge Against enemies of Mao

9. R ED G UARDS  Student Groups used by Mao to carry out Cultural Revolution.