1. …Meanwhile in the East: From Theodosius II to Anastasius

2. I. The East Roman Empire

3. …Meanwhile in the East: From Theodosius II to Anastasius I. The East Roman Empire A. City of Constantinople

5. …Meanwhile in the East: From Theodosius II to Anastasius I. The East Roman Empire A. City of Constantinople B. Eastern Rulers and the Barbarians

6. …Meanwhile in the East: From Theodosius II to Anastasius I. The East Roman Empire A. City of Constantinople B. Eastern Rulers and the Barbarians 1. From Theodosius I to Theodosius II

7. What Alaric wants for himself and his people:

8. …Meanwhile in the East: From Theodosius II to Anastasius I. The East Roman Empire A. City of Constantinople B. Eastern Rulers and the Barbarians 1. From Theodosius I to Theodosius II 2. Reign of Theodosius II (408-450)

9. Pulcheria, the Pious Empress

10. Why the barbarians can't get in: The Land Walls (Constantinople)

11. …Meanwhile in the East: From Theodosius II to Anastasius I. The East Roman Empire A. City of Constantinople B. Eastern Rulers and the Barbarians 1. From Theodosius I to Theodosius II 2. Reign of Theodosius II (408-450) 3. Emperors Zeno and Anastasius

12. …Meanwhile in the East: From Theodosius II to Anastasius I. The East Roman Empire A. City of Constantinople B. Eastern Rulers and the Barbarians II. The Christological Controversies

13. The Christological Controversies Christ: Divine, Human, or Both?

14. …Meanwhile in the East: From Theodosius II to Anastasius I. The East Roman Empire A. City of Constantinople B. Eastern Rulers and the Barbarians II. The Christological Controversies A. A Rivalry of Patriarchates

15. …Meanwhile in the East: From Theodosius II to Anastasius I. The East Roman Empire A. City of Constantinople B. Eastern Rulers and the Barbarians II. The Christological Controversies A. A Rivalry of Patriarchates 1. Antioch vs. Alexandria

17. …Meanwhile in the East: From Theodosius II to Anastasius I. The East Roman Empire A. City of Constantinople B. Eastern Rulers and the Barbarians II. The Christological Controversies A. A Rivalry of Patriarchates 1. Antioch vs. Alexandria 2. Alexandria vs. Constantinople

18. …Meanwhile in the East: From Theodosius II to Anastasius I. The East Roman Empire A. City of Constantinople B. Eastern Rulers and the Barbarians II. The Christological Controversies A. A Rivalry of Patriarchates 1. Antioch vs. Alexandria 2. Alexandria vs. Constantinople B. A Battle of Bishops: Cyril of Alexandria vs. Nestorius

19. The Virgin Mary, "Mother of God," or Theotokos

20. Cyril, Bishop of Alexandria

21. Church in Ephesus, Dedicated to Virgin Mary, scene of two councils

22. …Meanwhile in the East: From Theodosius II to Anastasius I. The East Roman Empire A. City of Constantinople B. Eastern Rulers and the Barbarians II. The Christological Controversies A. A Rivalry of Patriarchates 1. Antioch vs. Alexandria 2. Alexandria vs. Constantinople B. A Battle of Bishops: Cyril of Alexandria vs. Nestorius C. Chalcedonians vs. Monophysites

23. Calling an Ecumenical Council to resolve the issue:

24. …Meanwhile in the East: From Theodosius II to Anastasius I. The East Roman Empire A. City of Constantinople B. Eastern Rulers and the Barbarians II. The Christological Controversies A. A Rivalry of Patriarchates 1. Antioch vs. Alexandria 2. Alexandria vs. Constantinople B. A Battle of Bishops: Cyril of Alexandria vs. Nestorius C. Chalcedonians vs. Monophysites D. Dissenters