1. Jay Stanley Senior Policy Analyst Speech, Privacy and Technology Program Editor, Free Future blog jstanley@aclu.org 202-715-0818 The Future of Our Privacy

2. I. THE CHALLENGE TO OUR PRIVACY

3. The challenge to our privacy: Technology revolution A burgeoning security establishment Profit Motives

4. The challenge to our privacy: Technology revolution A burgeoning security establishment Profit Motives

5. Change at light speed

7. “Disruptive technologies”

8. Smart grid

10. DNA

11. Video surveillance

12. Video Surveillance: a new era

13. Face recognition

14. Iris recognition

15. Behavioral analytics

16. License plate recognition

17. Location-tracking

18. The ultimate in location tracking:

19. Drones

20. Advanced imaging technologies

22. The Ultimate Example: Total Information Awareness

23. NYC/Microsoft “Domain Awareness System”

24. Meanwhile: Moore’s Law Charts: Zoomer Magazine, Computer Measurement Group

25. The Future of Moore’s Law Intel Core i7-2600 Processor: $294.99 on Newegg

26. The Future of Moore’s Law Today: $294.99

27. The Future of Moore’s Law Today: $294.99 In 20 years: $0.03

28. The Future of Moore’s Law

29. Also following Moore’s Law 20 years: 1,000-32,000x today’s power

30. Faster, cheaper – and smarter

31. Hans Moravec: 2020s

32. In whose interest?

33. How will AI be used?

34. Are we ready for all this?

35. The challenge to our privacy: Technology revolution A burgeoning security establishment

36. The Security State NSA: 30,000 employees CIA: 20,000 employees Others: many more Overall IC: at least $57 billion Oversight? Not much. FBI: 33,000

37. Swinging the telescope inward

39. FISA Amendments Act of 2008  General Warrants. No specificity required. (All US- London traffic?)  Little judicial oversight. FISA court only reviews the government’s “targeting” and “minimization.” No role overseeing actual use of surveillance power.  No limits on use of data. Huge databases, stored forever, shared with anyone, re-used for any purpose.  Domestic e-mails included. Location uncertain? Go ahead!  Immunity for lawbreakers. Don’t try this at home!

40. Cybersecurity

41. The challenge to our privacy: Technology revolution A burgeoning security establishment Profit Motives

42. Internet advertising

44. Data brokers & “big data”

45. www.aclu.org/surveillance

46. An emerging surveillance- industrial complex  Recruiting or pressing private companies into service  Lobbying by companies for more surveillance  Partnerships with data companies

47. Many options for accessing private data 1.Ask for data to be shared voluntarily 2.Simply buy information 3.Demand it using legal powers 4.“Bake in” surveillance 5.Create regularized systems for standing access to records of private activities

48. Are we ready for all this?

49. Jurisprudence off-track Reasonable expectation” standard Third-party doctrine

50. Arbitrary situation

51. Congress isn’t keeping up either: Just a few things have changed since ECPA drafted in 1986 … 1990: World Wide Web created 1994: Yahoo & Amazon founded 1998: Google founded 2004: Facebook launched

52. Lifecycle of an email Unopened > 180 days < 180 daysWarrant Subpoena or 2703(d) with notice Opened Header info Basic subscriber info (name, address, connection records, etc) Subpoena or 2703(d) NO notice req’d

53. And email was one of the specific technologies that existed in 1986! What about…  Search  Location-based services  Cloud Computing

54. FISA Amendments Act

55. How this plays forward 1.Behavior changes

56. Human are social animals Constantly monitoring, finely aware of how we’re perceived by those around us

57. That means privacy gaps rarely last

58. Lag time in privacy awareness

59. Chilling Effects: The Facebook “blandification” effect

60. Chilling effects can also be spurred by many technologies Surveillance cameras Government eavesdropping Offline data collection

61. How this plays forward 1.Behavior changes

62. How this plays forward 1.Behavior changes 2.Law/practice changes

63. Where we just find invasions intolerable and change the world to end them ECPA reform Commercial privacy regulation Drone regulation

64. ACLU in the courts NSA spying

65. ACLU in the courts National Security Letters

66. ACLU in the courts Cell phone location data

67. ACLU in the courts Laptops at the border

68. How this plays forward 1.Behavior changes 2.Law/practice changes

69. How this plays forward 1.Behavior changes 2.Law/practice changes 3.Expectations change

70. Public-private boundary The home Campaign donations Real estate transactions Professional confidences Marriage Arrests Video rental records License Plates

71. Public-private boundary The home Campaign donations Real estate transactions Professional confidences Marriage Arrests Video rental records License Plates

72. Public-private boundary The home Campaign donations Real estate transactions Professional confidences Marriage Arrests Video rental records License Plates

73. How this plays forward 1.Behavior changes 2.Law/practice changes 3.Expectations change

74. How this plays forward 1.Behavior changes 2.Law/practice changes 3.Expectations change 4. Things just get worse

75. III. WHAT MUST BE DONE?

76. What Must Be Done? 1. Enact comprehensive privacy laws

77. What Must Be Done? 2. Enact technology-specific privacy laws

78. What Must Be Done? 3. Create institutions to enforce privacy laws

80. What Must Be Done? 4. Revive the 4 th Amendment

82. Jay Stanley Speech, Privacy and Technology Program Free Future blog: www.aclu.org/freefuturewww.aclu.org/freefuture jstanley@aclu.org 202-715-0818 Contact info:

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