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Social and Emotional Needs of Gifted Students Bud Harrelson Program Manager for School Improvement August 22, 2011
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What causes giftedness? Mental or cognitive age is great then chronological age Asynchronous development
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Products of Asynchronous Development Assimilate information faster than age-mates Intuition or heighten sensitivity / perception Sense of justice and fairness
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Theory of Intelligence Entity Born with all of the intelligence you will ever have Incremental Your intelligence level can increase with work (Dweck, 1975, 2000)
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Social and Emotional Needs EVERYONE WANTS TO BE ACCEPTED BY THEIR PEERS
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Social and Emotional Needs – Elementary Students No studies show that gifted elementary students suffer from bias. In fact, they tend to be more popular than their peers.
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Social and Emotional Needs – Middle School Students By age 13, the popularity advantage for gifted students disappears (Austin & Draper, 1981; Schneider, 1987; Schneider, Clegg, Byrne, Ledingham, & Crombie, 1989; Udvari & Rubin, 1996).
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Social and Emotional Needs – Middle School Students Gifted adolescents Value being intelligent Recognize that giftedness exacts a social price (Schroeder-Davis, 1999)
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The quest for acceptance… Denial Perfectionism Underachievement
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The quest for acceptance… Denial Their ability really isnt that good
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The quest for acceptance… Underachievement Form of denial Student purposefully do not perform at her highest ability
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The quest for acceptance… Perfectionism Enabling / Normal Try again, trial and error Disabling / Neurotic Paralysis, avoidance, anxiety attacks, withdrawal
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How can parents combat… Ensure that children have opportunities to socialize with other young people that share similar passions
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How can parents combat… Reinforce that acceptance based upon popularity ends after high school Create an environment that honors an incremental mindset Praise Resilience Model problem-solving Grades
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Resource Recommendation Jolly, J, Treffinger, D, Inman, T, & Smutny, J. (Ed.). (2011). Parenting gifted children. Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
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