1. Types of Merchant Ships
Lesson 1
Types of Merchant Ships

2. A ship – part 1

3. Basic vocabulary 1a
1. You embark or disembark a ship by the _________. 2.The __________is for letting the smoke out of the engines. 3. The opposite end of the boat from the stern is the _________ . 4.You can see the sea through the __________.

4. Basic vocabulary 1b 5. I crossed the Channel on the ___________.
6. The 'Charles de Gaulle' is a __________ .
7. A __________ is the watertight body of a ship or boat.
8. A ____________is a boat designed for sea rescue.

5. Basic vocabulary 1a
1. You embark or disembark a ship by the GANGWAY. 2. The FUNNEL is for letting the smoke out of the engines. 3. The opposite end of the boat from the stern is the BOW. 4.You can see the sea through the PORTHOLE.

6. Basic vocabulary 1b 5. I crossed the Channel on the FERRY-BOAT.
6. The 'Charles de Gaulle' is a WARSHIP.
7. A HULL is the watertight body of a ship or boat.
8. A LIFEBOAT is a boat designed for sea rescue.

7. A ship – part 2

8. Basic vocabulary 2a Write definitions for the words below: Radar
Pilot house (wheelhouse)
Upper deck
Capstan

9. Basic vocabulary 2a
Radar: apparatus that detects objects through the use of microwaves. Pilot house: a room in the superstructure containing navigation and steering equipment. Upper deck: higher deck on a ship. Capstan: vertical – axled winch that can be used to apply force to a cable, rope, etc.

10. Basic vocabulary 2b Write definitions for the words below:
Hawsehole (hawsepipe)
Anchor Bow Bulwark Flagpole Boom

11. Basic vocabulary 2b
Hawsehole (hawsepipe): opening in the front of a ship for anchor cables Anchor: a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving Bow: part at the front of a boat that cleaves the water
bulwark- linica; flagpole ; cargo boom – samarica - derrick ; cleave - cijepati

12. Basic vocabulary 2b Bulwark: protective rim of the upper deck
Flagpole: post used to hoist flags
Boom: post used to load and unload goods
bulwark- linica; flagpole ; cargo boom – samarica - derrick ; cleave - cijepati

13. Classification Ships can be classified according to their purpose:
I. Transportation of cargo or/and passengers;
II. Assistance and service (special purpose vessels);
III Catching of fish (fishermen);
IV. Peace keeping (warships).

14. I. Transportation of passengers
Cruise liner
Passenger liner
Hydrofoil
Hovercraft
Hidrokrilni gliser, brod s podvodnim krilima; air – cushion vessel – brod lebdjelica, brod na zračnom jastuku

15. Cruise Liner

16. Passenger Liner

17. Hydrofoil

18. Basic Vocabulary 3 Write definitions for the words below:
Hydrofoil boat
Stern
Stack
Windlass
Dinghy – čamac za spašavanje

19. Basic Vocabulary 3
Hydrofoil boat: high-speed ship which lifts above the water surface at speed Stern: the rear part of a ship Stack (funnel): conical shaped structure consisting of a shaft for ventilation and the passage of smoke Windlass: horizontal– axled winch that is used to hoist an anchor

20. Hovercraft

21. Hovercraft

22. Basic vocabulary 4 Write definitions for the words below: Hovercraft
Rudder
Gearbox

23. Basic vocabulary 4
Hovercraft: transport vehicle that moves on a cushion of air Rudder: apparatus for turning the boat Gearbox: device which reduces or multiplies angular velocity; it uses gears and gear trains to provide speed and torque conversions from a rotating power source to another device

24. Basic vocabulary 5 Write definitions for the words below:
Navigation bridge
Container
Loading crane
Bulbous bow

25. Basic vocabulary 5
Navigation bridge: raised platform from which a vessel is controlled Container: standard sized boxlike object used for transporting goods Loading crane: apparatus used to lift and operate cargo (containers) Bulbous bow: a protruding bulb at the bow of a ship just below the waterline

26. Bulbous bow

27. I. Combined / mixed types
Passenger – Car ferry
General cargo ship
Ro-Ro passenger ship

28. Ferry
Sidrena cijev ; sidreno ždrijelo

29. I. Cargo ships (freighters)
Cargo ships/freighters can be divided into five groups, according to the type of cargo they carry:
General Cargo Vessels
Tankers
Dry-bulk Carriers
Multipurpose Vessels
Reefer Ships
Tanker za naftne derivate ; tanker za prijevoz nafte, brod cisterna ; ultra large crude carrier ; brod za prijevoz kemikalija; vrlo veliki brod za prijevoz sirove nafte

30. General Cargo Vessels carry packaged items like chemicals, foods, furniture, machinery, motor- and military vehicles, footwear, garments, etc.
Tankers carry petroleum products or other liquid cargo.

31. Bulk carrier
carries unpackaged bulk cargo (grain, coal, ore, cement) in cargo holds
cargo in loose form
bulk cargo can be dense, corrosive and abrasive -> cargo shifting ; spontaneous combustion

32. Bulk carrier

33. Multi-purpose Vessels carry different classes of cargo – e. g
Multi-purpose Vessels carry different classes of cargo – e.g. liquid and general cargo – at the same time.
A Reefer (or Refrigerated) ship is specifically designed and used for shipping perishable commodities which require temperature-controlled, mostly fruits, meat, fish, vegetables, dairy products etc.

34. FPSO (Floating production storage and offloading)
Oil tanker (ULCC, VLCC)
Chemical carrier
LPG carrier
LNG carrier
FPSO (Floating production storage and offloading)
Tanker za naftne derivate ; tanker za prijevoz nafte, brod cisterna ; ultra large crude carrier ; brod za prijevoz kemikalija; vrlo veliki brod za prijevoz sirove nafte

35. Oil tanker (side view)
Double hull?????????????????

36. Oil tanker 1 oil tanker = petroleum tanker
designed for the bulk transport of oil
Basic types:
Crude tanker (carries large quantities of unrefined oil from its point of extraction to refineries)
Product tanker (smaller / carries petrochemicals from refineries to points near consuming markets)

37. Oil tanker 2 VLCC – very large crude carrier (200,000 – 300,000 dwt)
ULCC – ultra large crude carrier (> 300,000 dwt)

38. Chemical carrier
= type of tanker designed to transport chemicals in bulk
has separate cargo tanks - coated

39. LPG carrier

40. LNG carrier

41. FPSO

42. FPSO = floating production, storage and offloading
used by the offshore industry for processing hydrocarbons and storage of oil
hydrocarbons produced from nearyby platforms are received, processed, stored, offloaded

44. Container ship
Ro-Ro ship
Car carrier
Bulk carrier

45. Container ship

46. Container ship rapid growth of container transport
cargo can be transported from customer to customer
TEU (twenty feet equivalent unit)
FEU (forty feet equivalent unit)

47. Ro – Ro ship

48. Ro-Ro ship roll on / roll off
wheeled cargo (automobiles, trucks, etc.)
ramps

49. II. Assistance and service
Harbour tug; Ocean -going tug
Research ship
Supplier
Dredger
Cablelayer
LASH ship
Heavy-lift vessel
Icebreaker
etc.

50. Tugboat

51. Tugboat highly manoeuverable powerful for their size / strongly built
CPP

52. Supplier

53. Supplier = supply ship designed to supply offshore oil platforms
transports goods and personnel to and from offshore oil platforms

54. Grab dredger

55. Grab dredger
used to maintain or deepen channels and fairways

56. LASH ship

57. LASH ship Lighter aboard ship has a flat main deck, without obstacles
loading and transport of barges (lighters) between inland waterways separated by open seas

58. Heavy-lift vessel

59. Heavy-lift vessel
moves vary large loads that cannot be handled by normally equipped ships
semi-submersible

60. Icebreaker

61. Icebreaker hulls which are strengthened for navigation in ice
reinforced stem

62. III. Fishing vessels (fisherman)
Trawler
Freezer trawler
Fishery factory ship
Whale ship
Whale factory ship

63. Trawler

64. Trawler engaged in all-the-year-round fishing
must therefore be a strong, sturdy vessel able to work in the worst of weather

65. Freezer trawler
can remain at sea for many weeks longer than this as the catch is sorted, washed, gutted and then frozen into about 40 kg-blocks and retained at a temperature of about -28°C, until port is reached.

66. Fish factory
the catch is not only cleaned and gutted, but also filleted, skinned and processed ready for the market

67. IV. Warships (Man-of-war)
peace-keeping vessels
equipped with a high-power propulsion plant