1. About that time Herod the king laid violent hands on some who belonged to the church. He killed James the brother of John with the sword, and when he saw that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded to arrest Peter also. This was during the days of Unleavened Bread. And when he had seized him, he put him in prison, delivering him over to four squads of soldiers to guard him, intending after the Passover to bring him out to the people. So Peter was kept in prison, but earnest prayer for him was made to God by the church. Acts 12:1-5 (ESV)

2. Herod

3. Herod There are at least three kings named Herod.

4. Herod There are at least three kings named Herod. First, there was Herod the Great (This Herod is the one in the birth narratives of Jesus.)

5. Herod There are at least three kings named Herod. First, there was Herod the Great (This Herod is the one in the birth narratives of Jesus.) Second, there was Herod Antipas (This is the Herod that kills John the Baptist, and mocks Jesus.)

6. Herod There are at least three kings named Herod. First, there was Herod the Great (This Herod is the one in the birth narratives of Jesus.) Second, there was Herod Antipas (This is the Herod that kills John the Baptist, and mocks Jesus.) Third, there was Herod Agrippa (This is the Herod in our story)

7. Herod Agrippa

8. He was the grandson of Herod the Great. He was the nephew of Herod Antipas.

9. Herod Agrippa He was the grandson of Herod the Great. He was the nephew of Herod Antipas. After Herod the Great murdered, at the behest of Herod Antipas, Agrippa’s father, Agrippa went to live in Rome.

10. Herod Agrippa He was the grandson of Herod the Great. He was the nephew of Herod Antipas. After Herod the Great murdered, at the behest of Herod Antipas, Agrippa’s father, Agrippa went to live in Rome. While in Rome, Herod Agrippa became good friends with the future Roman Emperors Claudius and Caligula.

11. Herod Agrippa He was the grandson of Herod the Great. He was the nephew of Herod Antipas. After Herod the Great murdered, at the behest of Herod Antipas, Agrippa’s father, Agrippa went to live in Rome. While in Rome, Herod Agrippa became good friends with the future Roman Emperors Claudius and Caligula. After the death of Antipas, Caligula appoints Herod Agrippa to be the king in Judea.

12. Herod Agrippa Agrippa has a political problem.

13. Herod Agrippa Agrippa has a political problem. He has spent most of this life in Rome. His family’s Jewishness is questionable. He feared that the Jews might not accept him as their king.

14. Herod Agrippa Agrippa has a political problem. He has spent most of this life in Rome. His family’s Jewishness is questionable. He feared that the Jews might not accept him as their king. Thus, he needed to curry favor with the Jews.

15. Herod Agrippa Agrippa has a political problem. He has spent most of this life in Rome. His family’s Jewishness is questionable. He feared that the Jews might not accept him as their king. Thus, he needed to curry favor with the Jews. Subsequently, he had James executed and Peter arrested.

16. About that time Herod the king laid violent hands on some who belonged to the church. He killed James the brother of John with the sword, and when he saw that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded to arrest Peter also. This was during the days of Unleavened Bread. And when he had seized him, he put him in prison, delivering him over to four squads of soldiers to guard him, intending after the Passover to bring him out to the people. So Peter was kept in prison, but earnest prayer for him was made to God by the church. Acts 12:1-5 (ESV)

17. Prayer

18. Prayer We are not always a people of prayer.

19. Prayer We tend to think that rational problems ought to have a rational solution.

20. Prayer We are not always a people of prayer. We tend to think that rational problems ought to have a rational solution. We tend toward activism. We think that we need to get busy and do something.

21. Prayer We are not always a people of prayer. We tend to think that rational problems ought to have a rational solution. We tend toward activism. We think that we need to get busy and do something. Thus we are tempted to discount prayer as nothing.

22. Prayer We are not always a people of prayer. We tend to think that rational problems ought to have a rational solution. We tend toward activism. We think that we need to get busy and do something. Thus we are tempted to discount prayer as nothing. Yet prayer may be the most important thing that you can do.

23. Now when Herod was about to bring him out, on that very night, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains, and sentries before the door were guarding the prison. And behold, an angel of the Lord stood next to him, and a light shone in the cell. He struck Peter on the side and woke him, saying, “Get up quickly.” And the chains fell off his hands. And the angel said to him, “Dress yourself and put on your sandals.” And he did so. And he said to him, “Wrap your cloak around you and follow me.” And he went out and followed him. Now when Herod was about to bring him out, on that very night, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains, and sentries before the door were guarding the prison. And behold, an angel of the Lord stood next to him, and a light shone in the cell. He struck Peter on the side and woke him, saying, “Get up quickly.” And the chains fell off his hands. And the angel said to him, “Dress yourself and put on your sandals.” And he did so. And he said to him, “Wrap your cloak around you and follow me.” And he went out and followed him.

24. He did not know that what was being done by the angel was real, but thought he was seeing a vision. When they had passed the first and the second guard, they came to the iron gate leading into the city. It opened for them of its own accord, and they went out and went along one street, and immediately the angel left him. When Peter came to himself, he said, “Now I am sure that the Lord has sent his angel and rescued me from the hand of Herod and from all that the Jewish people were expecting.”

25. When he realized this, he went to the house of Mary, the mother of John whose other name was Mark, where many were gathered together and were praying. And when he knocked at the door of the gateway, a servant girl named Rhoda came to answer. Recognizing Peter's voice, in her joy she did not open the gate but ran in and reported that Peter was standing at the gate. They said to her, “You are out of your mind.” But she kept insisting that it was so, and they kept saying, “It is his angel!” But Peter continued knocking, and when they opened, they saw him and were amazed.

26. But motioning to them with his hand to be silent, he described to them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. And he said, “Tell these things to James and to the brothers.” Then he departed and went to another place. Now when day came, there was no little disturbance among the soldiers over what had become of Peter. And after Herod searched for him and did not find him, he examined the sentries and ordered that they should be put to death. Then he went down from Judea to Caesarea and spent time there. Acts 12:6-19 (ESV) Now when day came, there was no little disturbance among the soldiers over what had become of Peter. And after Herod searched for him and did not find him, he examined the sentries and ordered that they should be put to death. Then he went down from Judea to Caesarea and spent time there. Acts 12:6-19 (ESV)

27. Prayer

28. Prayer The early church had some advantages over us.

29. Prayer The early church had some advantages over us. They had no money.

30. Prayer The early church had some advantages over us. They had no money. They had no rights.

31. Prayer The early church had some advantages over us. They had no money. They had no rights. They had no power.

32. Prayer The early church had some advantages over us. They had no money. They had no rights. They had no power. Subsequently, all they could do was pray.

33. Prayer The early church had some advantages over us. They had no money. They had no rights. They had no power. Subsequently, all they could do was pray. Yet, even they were surprised by the result.

34. Prayer Prayer is an acknowledgement of God’s power and our absolute dependence on that power.

35. Kenneth Bae Kenneth Bae * Korean American * Arrested in 2012 for missionary activity in missionary activity in North Korea. He was North Korea. He was sentenced to 15 years. sentenced to 15 years. * He was in the hospital, but was transferred to but was transferred to a hard labor camp. a hard labor camp. * As of this last week, the North Korean the North Korean government has government has released him. released him.