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Published byMargaret Shepherd Modified over 10 years ago
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Stormwater Management For Developing Municipalities What Residents Can Do What Towns Can Do
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS CENTER FOR WATERSHED PROTECTION, www.cwp.org www.stormwatercenter.net Tom Schueler, Director of Watershed Research and Practice at CWP NEMO PROGRAM - University of Connecticut, http://nemo.uconn.edu/
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Development Means Less Infiltration
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Nutrients Pathogens Sediment Toxic Contaminants Debris Thermal Stress
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Waterway Health & Imperviousness ADAPTED FROM SCHUELER, ET. AL., 1992 8070605040302010 0 STREAM DEGRADATION WATERSHED IMPERVIOUSNESS (%) DEGRADED PROTECTED IMPACTED Waterway Health Declines Imperviousness Increases
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MUNICIPAL ACTION Public Works –Streets –Playing Fields and parks –Stormwater sewer system New Development –Planning –Zoning –Maintenance
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Culvert and Outfall Opportunity for Retrofit Scenario for erosion
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STORMWATER MANAGEMENT ORDINANCE For New Development
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Groundwater Recharge Requirement Maintain Existing (100%) Average Annual Groundwater Recharge post development OR Infiltrate the Post Development Increase in the 2-year Storm
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Nonstructural SWM Strategies Protect areas that provide water quality benefits Minimize & Separate Impervious Cover Maximize protection of natural drainage features and vegetation Minimize Disturbance Minimize Reduction in Time of Concentration Minimize soil compaction (should be in municipal ordinance)
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Provide Low-maintenance Landscaping and use of native vegetation Provide Opportunities for Reduction of Pollutants at the Source – Trash Racks and Receptacles – Minimize Vegetation That Needs Fertilizers – Use Native Plants Manage stormwater runoff at source
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LAND USE ORDINANCES ESTABLISH DESIGN STANDARDS
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