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MOSBY – MERRILLS & BONTAGER
Upper Extremity WRIST RTEC 123 # 1B LECTURE Contributions by: MOSBY – MERRILLS & BONTAGER XRAY2000.CO.UK rev 10/10/11
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ANATOMY REVIEW WRIST
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S L T P C H
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TEST YOURSELF
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POSITIONING Use a FULL SHIELD PROTECT THE BREAST & THYROID
HAVE PATIENT TURN THEIR HEAD
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WRIST (5) PA OBLIQUE (MEDIAL)- PA OBLIQUE LATERAL
OBLIQUE (LATERAL) AP OBLIQUE ULNAR DEVIATION (SCAPHOID “view”)
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PA WRIST Note incorrect position of patient ! ↑
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PA vs AP WRIST
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PA OBLIQUE WRIST
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PA OBLIQUE
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PA OBLIQUE
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AP OBLIQUE WRIST
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Alternate positioning for obliques
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THESE ARE THE SAME POSITION ON THE IMAGE
PA OBLIQ / AP OBLIQ : LAT ROTATION
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Which Oblique & What is seen?
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OBLIQUE WRIST PA OBL (LAT ROT) / AP OBLIQ (MED ROT)
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PA Oblique / AP Oblique
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“true” Lateral
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MOST COMMONLY FX CARPAL BONE
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SCAPHOID
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When the hand is turned toward the ulnar side, it is termed:
A. adduction B. abduction C. ulnar deviation D. radial deviation
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When the hand is turned toward the ulnar side, it is termed:
A. adduction B. abduction C. ulnar deviation D. radial deviation
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ADDITONAL VIEWS - WRIST
CARPAL CANAL LECTURE ONLY – NOT FOR LAB PRACTICE
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CRITIQUE WRIST Digital “issues”
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PATHOLOGY FOR UPPER EXTREMITY 1
SEE CHART PG ______ Avulsion fx Bone cyst Bursitis fractures Joint effusion Osteoporosis Rheumatoid Arthritis
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AP/LAT wrist showing complete dislocation of the lunate
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Fracture type?
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Fracture type? What else should be done?
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Problem/ Path?
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greenstick
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Torus or Buckle Impacted fracture with bulging of the periosteum. 50
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This fracture is most common in children between the ages of 5 and 11
This fracture is most common in children between the ages of 5 and 11. Typically, the child reports having fallen onto his or her outstretched hand. 51
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impacted 52
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scaphoid If the fracture is not recognized early, it may not heal properly. This can lead to problems later. 53
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Scaphoid fx new 3 wks later
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SCAPHOID FX
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Colles’ Fracture Extension-Compression Fracture of Distal Radius
FX WITH POSTERIOR DISPLACEMENT
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Colles' fracture of the distal radius and ulnar styloid
with posterior displacement (of the hand)
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Colle's fractures usually occur when an adult falls on a hyperextended, outstretched hand.
There is frequently an associated fracture of the ulnar styloid. Smith's fracture is caused by a fall on a hyperflexed, outstretched hand. It is sometimes referred to as a "reverse Colle's fracture."
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Smith's fracture of the distal radius and ulnar styloid
with anterior displacement.
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SMITH’S FX Flexion-Compression FX WITH ANTERIOR DISPLACEMENT
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Smith’s FX
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BARTON’S fx FX/DISLOCATION OF POSTERIOR LIP OF DISTAL RADIUS
unstable intra-articular fracture of the dorsal lip of the radius with dorsal subluxation of the carpus along with the dorsal radius fragment
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Colles vs Barton’s
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Colles' fracture? 70
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QUESTIONS ? OPEN LABS SIGN UP ? Days TBA
NOTE: NO OPEN LABS BEFORE I DO DEMONSTRATIONS
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