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Published byCarol Richardson Modified over 9 years ago
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MODULE 5 & 6 ELBOW, WRIST, & HAND
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ELBOW w Constitute 6% of all fractures
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w ADULT Radial head50% olecranon20% superocondylar10% fracture/ dislocation 15% w CHILD superocondylar60% lateral condyle15% medial 10% epicondyle
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CHILDREN w Comparison views often needed
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COLLES w Fracture of the distal radius w 20-35mm from articular surface w Posterior angulation of the distal fragment w Approximately 60% will have fracture of the ulnar styloid w Fall on an outstretched hand
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COLLES FX FIG 9.185a
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COLLES FX FIG 9.185b
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SMITH’S w Fracture of the distal radius w Anterior angulation of the distal fragment
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SMITH’S FX FIG 9.186a
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SMITH’S FX FIG 9.186b
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SMITH’S FX FIG 9.186c
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GALEAZZI w Distal radius fracture with ulnar dislocation
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GALEAZZI FX FIG 9.183
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MONTEGGIA w Proximal ulnar fracture with radial dislocation
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MONTEGGIA FX FIG 9.182
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HEAD DIE
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NORMAL X-RAY ANATOMY w Elbow w Wrist w Hand
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ELBOW POSITIONING SLIDES w AP w Lateral w Jones view w Oblique view - has been replaced by radial head - capitellum view
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WRIST POSITIONING SLIDES w PA w Ulnar Deviation w Lateral w Oblique
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HAND POSITIONING SLIDES w PA w Oblique w Lateral
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MEASUREMENTS w Axial relationships w Carpal alignment
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Axial relationships FIG 2.74a
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Carpal alignment FIG 2.74b
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