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Iliopsoas – hip flexion
Iliacus – hip flexion Psoas – hip flexion
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Gl. Min.: abduction of hip, medial rot of hip
Gl. Med.: Thigh abduction, Med. And lat rotation of thigh Gluteus maximus – hip extension, Lateral rotation of thigh, thigh abduction Gluteus medius – thigh abduction, medial rotation of thigh (ant), lateral rotation of thigh (post) Gluteus minimus – abduction and medial rotation of hip Glut. Max.: Hip extension, thigh abduction, lat. rot. of thigh
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Semitendinosis: same as semimembranosis Biceps femoris: knee flexion,
Biceps femoris – knee flexion, hip exension, rotates tibia laterally Semimembranosis – knee flexion, hip extension, rotates tibia medially when knee is flexed Semitendinosis – same as semimembranosis Semitendinosis: same as semimembranosis Biceps femoris: knee flexion, Hip extension, rotate tibia laterally Semimembranosis: knee flexion, hip extension, rotate tibia medially when knee is flexed
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Gastrocnemius: plantarflexion of foot, knee flexion Soleus: same
Tibialis posterior – foot inversion, foot adduction Gastrocnemius: plantarflexion of foot, knee flexion Soleus: same Tibialis posterior: foot inversion, adduction
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Gracilis: knee flexion, adduct thigh, medial rotation of thigh
Pectineus – adduction Adductor brevis – thigh adductor and lateral rotation of thigh Adductor longus – as for brevis Adductor magnus –thigh adduction Gracilis – flexes knee, adducts the thigh, medial rotation of thigh Pectineus: adduction Adductor longus: thigh adductor and lateral rotation of thigh Adductor brevis: same as longus Adductor magnus: thigh adduction
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Rectus femoris: knee extension, thigh flexion
Tensor fascia lata: stabilize knee and hip joints Vastus group: extends knee Tensor fascia lata – stabilizes knee and hip, puts tension on fascia lata Sartorius – flexes and laterally rotates hip, flexes knee Rectus femoris – knee extension Vastus group – extends knee
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Peroneus longus: everts foot, plantarflex foot Tibialis anterior:
Dorsiflex foot, inversion Tibialis anterior – dorsiflexion on foot, foot inversion Peroneus longus – everts foot, plantarflexion of foot Extensor digitorum longus – extends digits 2 – 5 Extensor hallucis longus – extends toe and dorsiflexes foot Ext. hallucis longus: Extends toe and dorsiflexes foot Extensor dig. longus: extends 2-5
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Flexor digitorum longus: flexes toes
Flexor hallucis longus: flexes great toe Flexor digitorum longus – flexes toes Flexor hallucis longus – flexes great toe
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Deltoid: arm abduction, flexion and extension
Pectoralis major: adduction of arm, medial rotation of humerus Coracobrachialis: adduction of arm Pec toralis minor: stabilize scapula, draw scapula inferiorly Deltoid – arm abduction, flexion and extenson Pectoralis major – adduction of arm, medial rotation of humerus Coracobrachialis – adduction of arm Pectoralis minor – stabilize scapula, draws scapula inferiorly
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Trapezius – elevates scapula, depresses scapula
Latissimus dorsi – adducts, extends and medially rotates the humerus Trapezius – elevates scapula, depresses scapula Latissimus dorsi – adducts, extends and medially rotates the humerus
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Brachioradialis: elbow flexion
Biceps – elbow flexion, supination Brachialis – PM of elbow flexion Brachioradialis – elbow flexion Brachioradialis: elbow flexion Biceps brachii: elbow flexion, supination Brachialis: elbow flexion
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Infraspinatus : laterally rotates humerus
Supraspinatus: synergist of deltoid Levator scapulae – elevages scapula and tilts glenoid cavity inferiorly Rhomboids – retracts scapula and rotates it to depress glenoid cavity Supraspinatus – synergist of deltoid Infraspinatus – laterally rotates humerus Levator scapulae – elevages scapula and tilts glenoid cavity inferiorly Rhomboids – retracts scapula and rotates it to depress glenoid cavity
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Teres minor: laterally rotates arm
Subscapularis – medial rotation and adduction of arm Teres major – adducts and medially rotates arm Teres minor – laterally rotates arm Subscapularis – medial rotation and adduction of arm Teres major: adducts and medially rotates arm
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Triceps brachii: elbow extensor
Serratus anterior – draws scapula forward and upward, abducts scapula Triceps brachii – elbow extensor Triceps brachii: elbow extensor Serratus anterior: draws scapula forward and upward, abducts scapula
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Pronator teres: pronates and flexes forearm
Aconeus – synergist of triceps, abducts ulna during pronation Pronator teres: pronates and flexes forearm Aconeus: synergist of triceps, abducts ulna during pronation
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Extensor carpi radialis longus: extends wrist and abducts hand
Extensor carpi ulnaris – extends wrist and adducts hand Extensor digitorum – extends wrist and fingers Extensor carpi radialis longus: extends wrist and abducts hand Extensor carpi ulnaris: extends wrist and adducts hand Extensor digitorum: extends wrist and fingers
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Extensor pollicis longus and brevis: extends distal phalanx of thumb
Extensor digiti minimi – extends digit 5 Extensor pollicis longus and brevis: extends distal phalanx of thumb Extensor digiti minimi: extends digit 5
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Flexor carpii ulnaris: flexes and adducts hand at wrist
Flexor carpi radialis: flexes and abducts hand Flexor digitorum superficialis: flexes middle phalanges of digits 2 – 5 Flexor digitorum profundus: flexes distal phalanges of digits 2 - 5 Flexor pollicis longus: flexes thumb Flexor carpii ulnaris – flexes and adducts hand at wrist Flexor carpi radialis – flexes and abducts hand Flexor digitorum superficialis – flexes middle phalanges of digits 2 – 5 Flexor digitorum profundus – flexes distal phalanges of digits 2 - 5 Flexor pollicis longus – flexes thumb
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