1. Four Learning Objectives Understand Smoke Control Theory Understand Design Methods Know Your Role in Commissioning Tests Be Familiar with Hardware, Test Equipment and FCC Panels

2. Smoke Reduces Tenability Hinders FD Operations Migrates

3. Smoke

4. Smoke from distance

5. Smoke Migration

6. Within MGM

7. Stack effect

8. Stack Effect in Towers

9. IBC 909 Methods Passive Smoke Control Airflow Pressurization – stairs and zones Exhaust

10. Ways to manage smoke: Passive Method Airflow Method Pressure Differential Exhaust Method

11. Passive Systems

12. How do you test passive systems?

13. Smoke pencils

14. Visual Inspection

15. Achieved with Barriers

16. Smoke Fans

17. Air Flow Method

18. Good application for air flow

19. CO fans are sometimes used

20. Garage layout

21. Anemometer

22. Pressurization Methods Negative (-) b) Positive (+) a) Smoke Zone Corridor

23. Positive Pressurization (a) Passive (Unit) Passive (Unit) Passive (Unit) Passive (Elevator Lobby) Passive (Unit) Passive (Unit) Fire Room Positively Pressurized by Fire (+) Passive (Unit) Active (Stair) Active (Stair) Active Above and Below (Positive Pressure) Smoke Barrier Positive (+) Smoke Zone

24. Negative Pressurization (b) Passive (Unit) Passive (Unit) Passive (Unit) Passive (Elevator Lobby) Passive (Unit) Passive (Unit) Passive (Unit) Active (Stair) Active (Stair) Active on Fire Floor (Negative Pressure) Fire Room Positively Pressurized by Fire (+) Smoke Barrier Smoke Zone Negative (-)

25. b) Positive (+) a) Smoke Zone Positive (+) c) Negative (-)

27. Pressure differential – inches H 2 O

29. Exhaust Method 10’ 0’ Vent

30. Exhaust Method

31. Tenability - Big Three Toxicity:CO Visibility Temperature

32. Design Fires

34. Commissioning Mechanical Quality Assurance Agency (MQAA) Document Review Zone Boundary Inspections Stages of Testing Component Testing Sequence Testing Performance Testing Final Report (TG-50 Clark County) Life Safety Systems Test

35. MQAA AHJ Approved Agency Third Party (TG-17 Clark County) Must work for building owner TG-60 (Clark County)

36. Document Review Fire Protection Report Smoke Control Drawings Fire Alarm Drawings Sprinkler Drawings Testing Plan (Clark County)

37. Input / Output Matrix

38. Smoke Control Matrix

39. Fire Protection Report

40. Zone Boundary Inspection Sprinkler Zones Fire Alarm Audio Zones Horizontal Exit Walls Smoke Boundary Walls

41. Component Inspections Combination Fire Smoke Dampers Fans Fire Shutters Fire Doors Duct Leakage

42. Sequence Testing Initiating Devices Water Flow Switch Smoke Detectors Fire Fighter’s Graphic Panel LED Configuration Manual Switches Status Points Confirmed

43. Performance Testing Initiation of Alarm Air Balance Passive Method Airflow Method Pressurization Method Exhaust Method Stair Pressurization

44. Final Report Summary of Testing Engineer’s Statement Daily Reports Device Testing Reports Component Cut Sheets Test Scenarios

45. Life Safety Systems Test The “All – Systems Test” Shunt -Trip Test Scenarios

46. Test Teams FCC Initiation Podium Door Fan Damper Tower Floor Above Floor Below Fan

47. Questions?