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Advisor: Frank Hludik
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Project Goals Design and assemble a versatile, remote controlled surveillance robot Minimize fabrication expenses
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Practical Uses Bomb Defusal Hostage Situation
Hazardous Chemical Environments Battlefield Reconnaissance Proactive Surveillance
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Honors Thesis Significance of Unpersoned Robots
Background / History of Robotics Contribution Elaboration
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Design Inspiration Sources
Recon Scout XT iRobot 510 PackBot
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Recon Scout XT Advantages Disadvantages Small Weight Quick Deployment
Night Vision Disadvantages Limited Functionality Limited Durability
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iRobot 510 PackBot Advantages Disadvantages Open Ended Functionality
Durability Night Vision More Informative Feedback Disadvantages Longer Setup Time Cumbersome
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Stability Wide body provides stable base for arm
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Stair Climbing Short body creates low center of gravity
Maximum Stair Rise: 8 ¼ inches Minimum Stair Run: 9 inches
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Camera Arm
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Camera Arm Motion Worm gear transmission for bottom of arm
Custom mount for ‘elbow’ joint Dual axis pan-and-tilt camera mount
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Video Camera 802.11n v2.0 Compliant WiFi 640x480 pixel resolution
44 degree viewing angle In/Out ports to network alarm systems Omnidirecional Mic and Speaker Record video feed to disk
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Wireless Data Transmission
Two wireless channels to simplify design and maximize available bandwidth Control link Video Camera Link Include provisions for loss of data/signal Antennas will be an important design choice
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Control Link Long range XBee 900MHz RF transceivers
Data transmission at 9600bits/s Rated up to 1200ft indoors GUI will send control data to Robot; Robot will send sensory data to GUI Data will be transmitted between GUI and robot as string “packets” Ex. “>L=128,R=255<“ GUI will transmit packets at specified intervals so that robot can easily identify when link has been lost
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Video Camera Link Point-to-point n WiFi connection between router and camera Fast, tested, and reliable link with a large bandwidth Data can be easily encrypted
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Microcontroller Handles control of all systems on the robot
Communication with GUI Motor control Interface to component systems Power management
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Arduino Arduino Mega with Atmel ATmega1280 microcontroller
Open-source design with various code libraries to simplify implementation Programming can be done in Arduino IDE or in Eclipse (with WinAVR plug-in) Plenty of online support Various component “shields” developed for Arduino microcontroller line
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Drive Motors Voltage: 12V Stall Current: 21.3A Torque: 98 in-lbs
Weight: 2.6lbs
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Driver and Power Interface
Microprocessor Drive Motors Arm Motors Motor Driver Power Control Motors Active Antenna Data Transmitters Camera GPS
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PCB Fabrication Gerber Files BATCH PCB
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Battery Considerations
Peak Current Considerations Desired Run-time Estimated Drive Current Battery Options NiMH Batteries Lead Acid Batteries
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Budget Total budget: $1,900 Sources: L-3 Insight Technology: $1,500
ECE Department: $400 Description Proposed Budget Framework/Support $137 Body $65 Tracks $343 Arm $33 Communication $300 Motors $561 Power $238 Project Total $1677
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Project Schedule
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Questions? ?
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