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Greening McGill Enviro Residence Council PGSS Environment Committee SSMU Environment Committee Gorilla Composting Sustainable McGill Project
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Greening McGill greeningmcgill@mail.mcgill.ca www.greeningmcgill.blogspot.com
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Waste management / reduction Recycling Composting Cafeteria waste
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Car Free Day
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Paper Paper Use Policy Exam booklets Printing Defaults Purchasing
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Environmental Residence Council
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Our Mandate To limit the impact of McGill Residences on the environment To increase awareness and knowledge of environmental issues within McGill residences
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Past and Present Projects Waste Audit (Vermi-) Composting Recycling Light campaign and assessment Halloween ECOstume Contest Clean Plate Tuesdays Energy Reduction Competition
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Energy Reduction Competition - 04/05 Results Winner: –Douglas Hall (12% Reduction) Average Reduction: –7% Prizes –a party –a trophy –environmentally-friendly products
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This Year’s Competition Will Feature... Crazy hair day Shower Races Bikini/Sweater Day Stair Races No Computer Day
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PGSS Environment Committee
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The PGSSec Committee Who are we. What is are mandate. Our activities.
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Here on Earth Speaker Series Three themes: New directions in environmental research. Beyond the University. McGill’s current and future environmental policy. Monday, April 3. Speakers: Kathleen Ng and the Sustainability Project.
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The Potential Use of Grasses as Biofuels Chris Wrobel MSc. Plant Science MacDonald College McGill university
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Changing Face of World Agriculture Rural economies hard pressed. US share of world agriculture has dropped. China now 2 nd largest corn exporter; Brazil major exporter of soybeans. Search for alternative crops.
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The Advantages of Biofuel Crops CO 2 neutral. Offset oil imports. $20 billion extra dollars. Remove emissions of 70 million cars by tripling biomass use. Grass pelleting – home heating costs are less.
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Perennial grasses as biofuel It takes 70 days to grow a grass crop and 70 million years to grow a crop of coal or oil. Inputs required for grass less than for conventional agriculture. Sequestering of carbon dioxide. Cleaning of wastewater.
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The Electric Snowmobile Project Great potential. Limited speed and distance. No emissions.
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Rooftop Gardening Up to 40% of food production in some third world countries is in the urban setting. Advantages: longer growing season, reduced heat load, improved social atmosphere.
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Water for the World Engineers Without Borders Some facts on water use: Canadians: 33 l per day Montrealers: over 100 l daily Water to produce 1 kg of rice: over 44,000 l. Water to produce 1 kg of meat: over 100,000 l.
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The End is a New Beginning Green drinks. Format for get together – exchange of ideas, new friends, projects, etc… Last Thursday of every month.
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Other Projects Rooftop garden. Environmental audit of Thompson House. More networking. Other possibilities.
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Thank you
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-SSMU monetary contributions: Gorilla Composting ($1000) March for the Climate ($500) Conference in Rimouski ($240) -Proposed changes in election postering by-laws -Order ~300 mugs to sell at $1 to students with proof of an assignment handed in double-sided
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Gorilla Composting 3534 University Street. Montreal, Quebec. H3A 2A7 gorilla.composting@gmail.com. www.gorilla.mcgill.ca
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- Pilot Project Overview Completion and evaluation - Future Plans Planning with the City of Montreal
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Motivation Research Proposal Funding Approval Beginning
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Education Operations Project statistics Implementation
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collection storage treatment transportation
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collection
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storage
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transportation
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treatment
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Evaluation report Future plans Completion
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gorilla.composting@gmail.com. www.gorilla.mcgill.ca
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The Sustainable McGill Project
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-Ecosystem Sustainability Assessment: Trees, Toilets and Travel -Submission to Arts Undergraduate Fund -Greenhouse gas inventory
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60,000 tonnes CO 2 equivalents
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Natural Gas Boilers
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Electricity Our usage in Alberta: 112,000 tonnes CO 2 -e Image: www.gorge.orgg
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60,000 tonnes CO 2 equivalents
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Vehicle Transportation CO 2 α Fuel
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Past 414,000 Years Today < 250 ppm (stable) > 370 ppm (rising) Atmospheric CO 2 Concentration
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60,000 tonnes CO 2 equivalents
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www.gorge.org/ pylons/page5.shtml
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Rethink Break-Out Groups
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Water in Montreal and at McGill is not metered and paid for at a flat rate regardless of consumption. However, some McGill buildings do have water meters which are currently not in use. →McGill should begin metering its water consumption as part of a comprehensive water management strategy. Water metering
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McGill does not capture storm water. →A pilot project should be conducted to test the feasibility of collecting storm water. Storm water capture pilot project
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The Campus generates 126 kg of solid waste per campus community member every year. →Composting should be implemented →Gorilla Composting Break-out group Composting
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Paper policy McGill used approximately 1563 sheets of paper per campus member in 2004. →The paper use policy should continue to be implemented, especially with regards to purchasing of 100% post-consumer recycled paper.
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Energy metering Both electricity and steam are metered on most large buildings on campus and all McGill-owned buildings off the main campus. → Posting energy consumption figures in public places, or on an easily accessible website, in conjunction with a comprehensive awareness campaign, could dramatically decrease energy consumption. e.g.UBC Consumption on the UBC campus (in real time - since September 1, 2005) 50,406,962 sheets of copy/printing paper used. 79,871,688 kWh of electricity used. 2,032,960,052 litres of water used on campus.
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Campus Air Travel Conservatively, McGill professors and administration flew at least 22 million km in 2004. →The university should take action to reduce the amount traveled by airplane and to adopt a scheme that would offset the greenhouse gases emitted by off-campus air travel.
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Alternative transport Commuting to and from McGill contributes to a significant portion of McGill’s greenhouse gas emissions. →The Allégo project at McGill has offered some recommendations for how to make transport more environmentally friendly. Some options include: more efficient inter-campus transport, tele-commuting and incentives for car pooling.
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Roof tops Approximately 67% of the campus area is impermeable. →Increase permeable surface coverage by implementing a pilot project for a green roof or rooftop garden on downtown campus. Plants and green space
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Environmental Centre →The above goals may be accomplished through a conscientious, combined effort of staff, faculty, administration and students striving for a sustainable campus. A campus sustainability office staffed with professionals and students would be best suited to manage these efforts.
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Conclusions
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