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PREFIX REVIEW Honors English 8
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A-, an- ANonymous (without a name) Apodal (without feet)
Amnesia (without memory) Atypical (not typical)
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AB-, abs-, a- ABSent (to be away) ABduct (to lead away)
ABrupt (to break away from) ABStract (to pull away from the concrete)
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AD-, ab-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-, a-
ADmire (to look toward) ADhere (to stick to) ADjective (toward or near a noun) ADvertisement (to turn toward)
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ANTE- ANTEbellum (before war) ANTErior (placed before or in front)
ANTEcedent (to go before) ANTEdate (date before)
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ANTI-, ant- ANTIfreeze (opposite of freeze)
ANTIbiotic (against microbial life) ANTacid (against acid) ANTIdote (to give as a remedy against)
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COM-, con-, col-, cor-, co- COMpanion (to break bread together)
COMbine (two together) CONspire (to breathe together) CONversation (to turn together)
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DE- DEpart (to split apart) DEscend (to step down)
DEduct (to lead away or down) DEscribe (to write down)
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DIS-, dif-, di- DIShonest (opposite of honest)
DIFferent (to set apart) DIStract (to pull apart or away) DIvert (to turn aside)
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EPI-, ep- EPIdermis (upon the skin) EPonym (named upon a person)
EPIlogue (words after a book) EPIdemic (upon the people)
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EX-, e-, ec-, ef-, es- EXit (to go out) Effect (to work out)
EXhale (to breathe out) EScape (out of one’s cape)
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IN- (not), im-, il-, ir- INcorrect (not correct)
IRrelevant (not relevant) IMproper (not proper) ILlegal (not legal)
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IN- (in), im-, il-, ir- INject (to throw in)
IRrigate (in water or moisture) IMprison (in prison) ILluminate (in the light)
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INTER-, intel- INTERcept (to take between) INTERsect (to cut between)
INTERrupt (to break between) INTELligent (to read between)
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OB- (against, toward), oc-, of-, op-
OBstacle (to stand against) OCcupy (to take over) OFfense (to strike against) OPposite (to set against)
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PER-, pur- PERmit (to let go through) PERmeate (to pass through)
PERfect (to completely do or perform) PURpose (to put forth)
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PRE- PREdict (to say before) PREhistoric (before recorded history)
PREvent (to come before) PREcede (to go before)
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PRO- PROceed (to go forth) PROvoke (to call forth)
PROpose (to put before) PROlogue (words at the beginning)
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RE- REcess (to go back) REmove (to move back) REplay (to play again)
REvert (to turn back)
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SUB-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, su-…
SUBmarine (below the sea) SUBtract (to pull from under) SUFfix (to attach after) SUCceed (to go up to or near)
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SYN-, syl-, sym-, sys- SYNonym (same name) SYMpathy (feeling together)
SYStem (to stand together) SYLlable (to take together)
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TRANS-, tran- TRANSfer (to carry across) TRANscribe (to write over)
TRANSport (to carry across) TRANscend (to step across/beyond)
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RE- back, again
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PRO- forward, forth, before
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EX- out, out of, away from
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ANTE- before, earlier; in front of
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IN- no, not, without; in, into, within
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PER- through, thoroughly
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DE- away, down, opposite of
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AB- away, from, off
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COM- with, together
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DIS- apart, away
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together, with, at same time
SYN- together, with, at same time
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PRE- before
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A- without, not
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against, opposed to, opposite of
ANTI- against, opposed to, opposite of
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AD- to, toward
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on, upon, over, after, besides, among
EPI- on, upon, over, after, besides, among
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between, among, together
INTER- between, among, together
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across, beyond, on the other side
TRANS- across, beyond, on the other side
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against, toward, by, down, away
OB- against, toward, by, down, away
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SUB- under, below, up to, lower in rank, nearly
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together, with, at the same time
SYN-
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out, out of, away from EX-
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no, not, without IN-
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without, not A-
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under, below, up to, SUB-
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on, upon, over, after, besides
EPI-
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(as in “before recorded history”)
PRE-
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in, into, within IN-
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away, from, off AB-
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back, again RE-
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apart, away DIS-
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between, among, together
INTER-
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to, toward AD-
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away, down, do the opposite of
DE-
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forward, forth, before PRO-
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together, with COM-
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across, beyond, on the other side
TRANS-
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against, toward, by, down, away
OB-
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against, opposed to, opposite of
ANTI-
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through, thoroughly PER-
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before (before the war); earlier, in front of
ANTE-
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